Opinion
2017–01592 Index No. 71733/14
06-20-2018
Carlyn MURRAY, etc., plaintiff, v. ARDSLEY UNION FREE SCHOOL DISTRICT, appellant.
Congdon, Flaherty, O'Callaghan, Reid, Donlon, Travis & Fishlinger, Uniondale, N.Y. (Kathleen D. Foley of counsel), for appellant. Levine & Gilbert, New York, N.Y. (Harvey A. Levine and Richard A. Gilbert of counsel), for plaintiff.
Congdon, Flaherty, O'Callaghan, Reid, Donlon, Travis & Fishlinger, Uniondale, N.Y. (Kathleen D. Foley of counsel), for appellant.
Levine & Gilbert, New York, N.Y. (Harvey A. Levine and Richard A. Gilbert of counsel), for plaintiff.
CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, J.P., JEFFREY A. COHEN, JOSEPH J. MALTESE, BETSY BARROS, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Mary H. Smith, J.), dated February 2, 2017. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied that branch of the defendant's unopposed motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the cause of action alleging negligent supervision.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
On either June 18 or 19, 2014, the plaintiff's child, while on his way to gym class at Ardsley Middle School, allegedly was injured when his right hand got caught in a door as it was closing. According to the child, upon walking into the gym, he let go of the door, which he described as heavy, and, just as it was about to close, the gym teacher told him not to let the door slam shut. His hand got caught as he was reaching back to stop the door from closing.
The plaintiff, individually and on behalf of the child, commenced this action against the Ardsley Union Free School District, alleging, inter alia, negligent supervision. After joinder of issue, the defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The Supreme Court, inter alia, denied that branch of the defendant's motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the cause of action alleging negligent supervision. The defendant appeals.
Schools are under a duty to supervise students in their charge and will be held liable for foreseeable injuries proximately related to the absence of adequate supervision (see Mirand v. City of New York, 84 N.Y.2d 44, 49, 614 N.Y.S.2d 372, 637 N.E.2d 263 ; RT v. Three Vil. Cent. Sch. Dist., 153 A.D.3d 747, 748, 59 N.Y.S.3d 483 ; Amandola v. Roman Catholic Diocese of Rockville Ctr., 130 A.D.3d 761, 763, 13 N.Y.S.3d 556 ). "Schools are not insurers of safety, however, for they cannot reasonably be expected to continuously supervise and control all movements and activities of students" ( Mirand v. City of New York, 84 N.Y.2d at 49, 614 N.Y.S.2d 372, 637 N.E.2d 263 ).
Under the particular facts of this case, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, the defendant failed, prima facie, to eliminate triable issues of fact as to the adequacy of the supervision provided by the defendant (see Choudhury v. City of New York, 106 A.D.3d 523, 966 N.Y.S.2d 6 ). Therefore, that branch of the defendant's motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the cause of action alleging negligent supervision was properly denied, notwithstanding the plaintiff's failure to submit opposing papers (see Winegrad v. New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 N.Y.2d 851, 853, 487 N.Y.S.2d 316, 476 N.E.2d 642 ).
CHAMBERS, J.P., COHEN, MALTESE and BARROS, JJ., concur.