Opinion
February 4, 1993
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Albany County (Harris, J.).
Regardless of whether plaintiff's complaint, which asserts a single cause of action, is construed to allege professional malpractice or breach of contract, the scope of evidence admissible on the issue of liability is the same (see, Sears, Roebuck Co. v Enco Assocs., 43 N.Y.2d 389, 396). The damages recoverable in a tort claim can be broader than in a contract claim (see, supra; see also, Santulli v Englert, Reilly McHugh, 78 N.Y.2d 700, 709), but here plaintiff seeks to recover the cost of defendant's services and the cost of repair and replacement of the dangerous conditions created by defendant's performance of its professional and contractual obligations, damages which are properly recoverable in a contract action. Accordingly, it is our view that plaintiff was not aggrieved by Supreme Court's order, which effectively construed the single cause of action in plaintiff's complaint as alleging breach of contract.
As to the third-party action, Supreme Court correctly dismissed the third-party complaint. Third-party defendant is not a professional and its only potential liability for plaintiff's economic loss arises out of third-party defendant's alleged breach of its contract with plaintiff. In these circumstances, defendant can be held liable only for the economic loss proximately caused by its own acts or omissions and not for any of the economic loss caused by third-party defendant's breach of its contractual obligations to plaintiff. Third-party defendant, therefore, cannot be liable for contribution or implied indemnity, regardless of whether plaintiff's complaint against defendant alleges malpractice or breach of contract (see, Facilities Dev. Corp. v Miletta, 180 A.D.2d 97, 102-104). Supreme Court's order should, therefore, be affirmed.
Mikoll, J.P., Crew III, Mahoney and Harvey, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.