Opinion
2019–02470 Index No. 66291/18
11-12-2020
In the Matter of MOUNT VERNON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT, appellant, v. R.N., etc., respondent, Office of State Review of the New York State Education Department, respondent-respondent.
Law Offices of Douglas A. Spencer, PLLC, Miller Place, NY, for appellant. Letitia James, Attorney General, New York, N.Y. (Steven C. Wu and Eric R. Haren of counsel), for respondent-respondent.
Law Offices of Douglas A. Spencer, PLLC, Miller Place, NY, for appellant.
Letitia James, Attorney General, New York, N.Y. (Steven C. Wu and Eric R. Haren of counsel), for respondent-respondent.
ALAN D. SCHEINKMAN, P.J., ROBERT J. MILLER, JOSEPH J. MALTESE, BETSY BARROS, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 4 and Education Law § 4404(3) to review a determination of the Office of State Review of the New York State Education Department dated June 4, 2018, which dismissed the petitioner's appeal of an impartial hearing officer's decision as time-barred, the petitioner appeals from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Lawrence H. Ecker, J.), dated January 3, 2019. The judgment denied the petition and dismissed the proceeding.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, with costs. Pursuant to 8 NYCRR 279.4(a), the petitioner had 40 days after the date of an impartial hearing officer's decision to serve a request for review. Here, the impartial hearing officer's decision was dated March 23, 2018, and the petitioner served its request for review 43 days later on May 5, 2018. Accordingly, the Office of State Review of the New York State Education Department (hereinafter Office of State Review) dismissed the appeal as untimely.
The petitioner's contention that its untimeliness was due to erroneous advice from an employee of the Office of State Review and as a result should be excused is unavailing. Generally, the doctrine of estoppel is only applicable to a government agency when the agency acts or comports itself wrongfully or negligently, inducing reliance by a party who changes his or her position to his or her detriment or prejudice (see Bender v. New York City Health & Hosps. Corp., 38 N.Y.2d 662, 668, 382 N.Y.S.2d 18, 345 N.E.2d 561 ; LoCiciro v. Metropolitan Transp. Auth., 288 A.D.2d 353, 354, 733 N.Y.S.2d 477 ). "Only a showing of fraud, misrepresentation, deception, or similar affirmative misconduct, along with reasonable reliance thereon, will justify the imposition of estoppel" ( Matter of Concerned Port Residents Comm. v. Incorporated Vil. of Sands Point, 291 A.D.2d 494, 495, 739 N.Y.S.2d 162 [internal quotation marks omitted] ). Here, the alleged statement by the employee of the Office of State Review does not constitute misconduct sufficient to warrant an estoppel (see Griffith v. Staten Is. Rapid Transp. Operating Auth., 269 A.D.2d 596, 597, 703 N.Y.S.2d 270 ). The petitioner's remaining contentions are without merit.
SCHEINKMAN, P.J., MILLER, MALTESE and BARROS, JJ., concur.