Opinion
No. 2010-02497.
March 15, 2011.
In an action for the partition and sale of real property and for an accounting, the defendants appeal from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Schmidt, J.), dated January 8, 2010, as denied their motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, and granted those branches of the plaintiffs cross motion which were to dismiss their second and thirteenth affirmative defenses.
Donohue, McGahen, Catalano Belitsis, Jericho, N.Y. (Nicholas J. Donohue and Michael Belitsis of counsel), for appellants.
Neil Martin Zang, New York, N.Y., for respondent.
Before: Mastro, J.P., Skelos, Eng and Sgroi, JJ.
Ordered that the order is modified, on the law, by deleting the provision thereof denying the defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, and substituting therefor a provision granting the motion; as so modified, the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with one bill of costs to the defendants.
The Supreme Court properly granted that branch of the plaintiffs cross motion which was to dismiss the defendants' second affirmative defense alleging that the plaintiff lacked authority to bring this partition action. The plaintiff established his entitlement to dismissal of this affirmative defense by submitting proof that he obtained nunc pro tunc approval from the Queens County Surrogate to bring this action on behalf of the estate of Samuel Morris ( see RPAPL 901; SCPA 1901 [i]).
However, the Supreme Court erred in denying the defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Pursuant to Real Property Law § 266, the title of a bona fide purchaser is protected unless he or she had previous notice of "the fraudulent intent of his immediate grantor, or of the fraud rendering void the title of such grantor" ( see Commandment Keepers Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation of the Living God, Pillar Ground of Truth, Inc. v 31 Mount Morris Park, LLC, 76 AD3d 465; Maiorano v Garson, 65 AD3d 1300, 1302; Fleming-Jackson v Fleming, 41 AD3d 175, 176; Emerson Hills Realty v Mirabella, 220 AD2d 717). Here, the defendants made a prima facie showing that the defendants Malcolm Louis Adams and Tricia C. Gordon Adams (hereinafter the Adams defendants) were bona fide purchasers by submitting evidentiary proof that they purchased the subject premises from Mohammed Hanif for the sum of $350,000, in good faith and without knowledge that a 1989 deed conveying title to Hanifs grantor was allegedly fraudulent ( see Commandment Keepers Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation of the Living God, Pillar Ground of Truth, Inc. v 31 Mount Morris Park, LLC, 76 AD3d 465). The defendants' submissions further established that the Adams defendants had no knowledge of facts that would lead a reasonably prudent purchaser to make inquiry of possible fraud ( see TCJS Corp. v Koff, 74 AD3d 1188, 1189; Bachurski v Polish Slavic Fed. Credit Union, 33 AD3d 739, 741; see also RPAPL 341). In opposition, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact ( see TCJS Corp. v Koff, 74 AD3d at 1189; Bachurski v Polish Slavic Fed. Credit Union, 33 AD3d at 741; Kissling v Leary, 289 AD2d 377).
In light of our determination, the parties' remaining contentions have been rendered academic.