Opinion
CIV. NO. 3:09CV1237 (JCH).
November 20, 2009
Ruling on Pending Motions
On November 16, 2009, the Court held oral argument on plaintiff's six pending motions, including the Motion for Award of Expenses [Doc. #17], Motion to Amend [Doc. #19], Motions to Compel [Doc. ##23 and 24], Motion to Amend [Doc. #25] and the Motion for Sanctions [Doc. #35]. At the hearing, the Court granted Motion to Amend [Doc. #19] by agreement. Additionally, defendant made an oral motion for the Court to advise plaintiff to adhere to the Local and Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. After careful consideration, the Court rules as follows:
First, the Court GRANTS defendant's oral motion for the Court to advise plaintiff to adhere to the Federal and Local Rules of Civil Procedure. The plaintiff has failed to comply with D. Conn. L. Civ. R. 37(a)(2) in all of his motions. D. Conn. L. Civ. R 37(a)(2) provides:
No motion pursuant to Rules 26 through 37, Fed.R.Civ.P. Shall be filed unless counsel making the motion has conferred with opposing counsel and discussed the discovery issues between them in detail in a good faith effort to eliminate or reduce the area of controversy, and to arrive at a mutually satisfactory resolution. In the event the consultations of counsel do not fully resolve the discovery issues, counsel making a discovery motion shall file with the Court, as part of the motion papers, an affidavit certifying that he or she has conferred with counsel for the opposing party in an effort in good faith to resolve by agreement the issues raised by the motion without the intervention of the Court, and has been unable to reach such an agreement. If some of the issues raised by the motion have been resolved by agreement, the affidavit shall specify the issues so resolved and the issues remaining unresolved.
(emphasis added).
Plaintiff stated that he understands the Federal and Local Rules of Civil Procedure. The parties are hereby warned that failure to comply with the Court's rulings and orders may subject the non-complying party to sanctions including, but not limited to, attorneys' fees, costs, and other appropriate sanctions, which may include dismissal of this action. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 37.
Doc. #17 Plaintiff's Motion for Award of Expenses
Docs. ##23 and 24 Plaintiff's Motions to Compel
DENIED. Pro se pro se Crooker v. U.S. Dept. of Treasury634 F.2d 4849
In Requests Nos. 1, 2 and 3, plaintiff seeks the names and addresses of several employees of Huntington Learning Center. Defendants have indicated that plaintiff can contact all of the requested employees through Counsel except one who is no longer employed by them. The Court finds this response sufficient.
Requests Nos. 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9 seek names and addresses of various students that both plaintiff and "Jessica" taught during his employment with Huntington Learning Center. Plaintiff is directed to provide the Court with a list of names that he remembers by the date of the discovery conference.
Request No. 12 seeks "any insurance as described in rule 26(a)(1)(A)(iv)." Mr. Moreno-Cuevas stated that he received an insurance card but that it was expired. The insurance information that was provided is the correct insurance; it was valid at the time of the incident and would be the proper insurer if plaintiff prevails on his claims.
Doc. #25 Plaintiff's Motion to Amend
Plaintiff's Motion to Amend is the third such motion and seeks to join John Cocchieri, George Beck and Jessica Bocchino as defendants.
The first motion to Amend [Doc. #13] was granted on September 2, 2009. Plaintiff's Second Motion to Amend [Doc. #19] was granted during oral argument on November 16, 2009.
Rule 15(a) requires that a court's permission to amend a pleading "shall be freely given when justice so requires." See Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a). The decision whether to grant leave to amend is within the court's sound discretion. See Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962). As Foman "makes equally and explicitly clear, that discretion must be exercised in terms of a justifying reason or reasons consonant with the liberalizing 'spirit of the Federal Rules.'" United States v. Continental Illinois Nat'l Bank Trust, 889 F.2d 1248, 1254 (2d Cir. 1989) (quoting Fed.R.Civ.P. 1, which states that rules are to be construed "to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action."). "[L]eave to amend need not be granted with respect to amendments which would not serve any purpose." 3 James Wm. Moore et al., Moore's Federal Practice ¶ 15.08, 15-8081 (2d Ed. 1996); Foman, 371 U.S. at 182 ("futility of amendment" is a justifying reason to deny amendment.).
The amendment sought would not serve any purpose. Plaintiff's complaint alleges violations of Title VII and the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA"). There is no individual liability under Title VII or the ADA. See Tomka v. Seiler Corp., 66 F.3d 1295, 1317 (2d Cir. 1995) ("[A]n employer's agent may not be held individually liable under Title VII.").
Plaintiff stated that he wanted to add these individual defendants so that he would have the ability to depose them. The Court explained to Mr. Moreno-Cuevas during oral argument that he may depose these individuals without adding them as named defendants. Accordingly, plaintiff's Motion to Amend [Doc. #25] is DENIED.
Doc. #35 Plaintiff's Motion for Sanctions
Conclusion
88 Paganucci v. City of New York 993 F.2d 310312DENIED. DENIES [Doc. #17], GRANTS IN PART AND DENIES IN PART [Doc. ##23 and 24], DENIES [Doc. #25] DENIES [Doc. #35]. GRANTED.
The parties are directed to arrange a discovery conference with the Court at a mutually convenient time and refrain from filing of motions without the Court's permission, until such conference.
This is not a recommended ruling. This is a discovery ruling and order which is reviewable pursuant to the "clearly erroneous" statutory standard of review. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A); Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(a), 6(e) and 72(a); and Rule 2 of the Local Rules for United States Magistrate Judges. As such, it is order of the Court unless reversed or modified by the district judge upon motion timely made.