Summary
reversing summary judgment on exhaustion where "the district court did not expressly consider [plaintiff's] evidence that he was not provided with instructions on how to file an appeal, that he did not have access to the necessary forms, or that he had been informed by a prison official that he could not appeal his grievances"
Summary of this case from Wardlaw v. MarinoOpinion
No. 15-35231
02-23-2017
GORDON McCAIN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. COLLETTE PETERS, Director O.D.O.C.; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 2:13-cv-01632-AA MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Oregon
Ann L. Aiken, District Judge, Presiding Before: GOODWIN, FARRIS, and FERNANDEZ, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Gordon McCain, an Oregon state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district court's summary judgment for failure to exhaust administrative remedies in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging medical deliberate indifference and equal protection claims arising from the prison's refusal to provide him testosterone injections. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Albino v. Baca, 747 F.3d 1162, 1168 (9th Cir. 2014) (en banc). We vacate and remand.
The district court correctly observed that McCain had not pursued his grievances beyond the first level. However, the district court did not expressly consider McCain's evidence that he was not provided with instructions on how to file an appeal, that he did not have access to the necessary forms, or that he had been informed by a prison official that he could not appeal his grievances. See Sapp v. Kimbrell, 623 F.3d 813, 823 (9th Cir. 2010) (explaining that the Prison Litigation Reform Act ("PLRA") does not require exhaustion when circumstances render administrative remedies "effectively unavailable"); Marella v. Terhune, 568 F.3d 1024, 1027 (9th Cir. 2009) (administrative remedies may be effectively unavailable where the prisoner lacks the necessary forms or is reliably informed that he cannot file a grievance). Moreover, McCain's failure to include a particular legal theory or failure to identify each named defendant in his grievances is not a valid basis for concluding that he did not exhaust administrative remedies. See Reyes v. Smith, 810 F.3d 654, 658-59 (9th Cir. 2016) (under the PLRA, a grievance need not include legal terminology, legal theories, or provide personal notice to a particular official that he may be sued). Accordingly, we vacate and remand for further proceedings.
Appellees shall bear the costs on appeal.
VACATED and REMANDED.