Opinion
March 4, 1991
Appeal from the Surrogate's Court, Suffolk County (Signorelli, S.).
Ordered that the decree is modified, on the law, by deleting from the first decretal paragraph thereof the words: "and the $5,000.00 loaned to the defendant by the decedent" and substituting therefor a provision declaring that the loan of $5,000 is a valid debt due and owing to the estate; as so modified the decree is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
We find that evidence of conversations with the decedent regarding her gift of certain United States Treasury notes to the defendant was properly admitted under the so-called "Dead Man's Statute" after the appellant "opened the door" as to those transactions and conversations during his case in chief (see, CPLR 4519; Matter of Wood, 52 N.Y.2d 139, 145; Cole v Sweet, 187 N.Y. 488; Nay v Curley, 113 N.Y. 575). Moreover, we find that the jury verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see, Nicastro v Park, 113 A.D.2d 129).
However, the door was not opened with regard to the decedent's conversation with the respondent wherein she allegedly forgave a $5,000 loan. As there is no proper evidence upon which it could be found that the loan was forgiven, we modify the Surrogate's decree and find that the loan is a valid debt due and owing to the decedent's estate.
We have considered the estate's remaining contentions and find them to be without merit. Kooper, J.P., Lawrence, Harwood and Miller, JJ., concur.