Opinion
July 9, 1998
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Charles Ramos, J.).
While on duty, petitioner, an Assistant Chief in the Police Department, entered the Municipal Building with another officer, and tripped on a step in front of the revolving door, injuring himself. The lights over the revolving door were not working and the passage to the door was partially obstructed by bottled water and construction material. The respondent Board of Trustees found that petitioner had not sustained an "accident" and retired him on ordinary disability. The IAS Court directed respondent to hold a hearing as to the cause of petitioner's disability.
The Court of Appeals has defined "accident", as used in Administrative Code of the City of New York § 13-252, by adopting the definition of a: "`sudden, fortuitous mischance, unexpected, out of the ordinary, and injurious in impact' ( Johnson Corp. v. Indemnity Ins. Co. of North Amer., 6 A.D.2d 97, 100, affd 7 N.Y.2d 222)." ( Matter of Lichtenstein v. Board of Trustees, 57 N.Y.2d 1010, 1012.)
The Court of Appeals has recently held that a police officer's falling down stairs as a result of his own misstep was "not so out-of-the-ordinary or unexpected as to constitute an accidental injury as a matter of law" ( Matter of Starnella v. Bratton, 92 N.Y.2d 836, 839). The instant matter would appear to fall within the parameters of the Starnella decision and must therefore be reversed.
Concur — Ellerin, J.P., Nardelli, Wallach and Rubin, JJ.