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Matter of Jackson v. Sobol

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Feb 7, 1991
170 A.D.2d 718 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)

Opinion

February 7, 1991

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Albany County (Doran, J.).


Respondent Brunswick Central School District Board of Education (hereinafter the Board) brought charges against petitioner, a tenured secondary education teacher, for insubordination and incompetence. After a hearing, a majority of the three-member hearing panel found petitioner guilty of 9 of the 12 charges and recommended dismissal. Respondent Commissioner of Education's decision to dismiss petitioner's subsequent appeal prompted petitioner to institute this CPLR article 78 proceeding seeking to annul the Commissioner's determination as arbitrary and capricious. Supreme Court observed that the hearing panel's findings were sufficient to sustain the charges and that petitioner failed to challenge the appropriateness of the penalty in her petition. We affirm.

The hearing panel found, with justification in the record, that petitioner entered the principal's office without permission, altered warnings contained in her personnel file without authorization, ignored established procedures for disciplining students despite prior warnings, refused to meet with a troubled student's parents, failed to send a student's parents progress reports, did not have her lesson planbook available as required by school district policy on at least three occasions, and inaccurately graded students. This consistent pattern of willful and deliberate misconduct constituted a pattern of unacceptable behavior substantial enough to support the dismissal (see, Matter of MacDonald, 22 Ed Dept Rep 146, 150).

And, as petitioner failed to mount a challenge to the relationship between the penalty and the offense in her CPLR article 78 petition, Supreme Court was not obligated to consider this argument (see, 6 N.Y. Jur 2d, Article 78 and Related Proceedings, § 188, at 70-71). In any event, given petitioner's repeated defiance of authority, we do not find the penalty so disproportionate as to shock one's sense of fairness (see, Matter of Board of Educ., 25 Ed Dept Rep 457, 461; see generally, Matter of Pell v Board of Educ., 34 N.Y.2d 222, 234; compare, Matter of Brink, 7 Ed Dept Rep 9, 11-12).

As for petitioner's contention that Supreme Court failed to assign sufficient weight to a Public Employment Relations Board decision — which found that the Board violated Civil Service Law § 209-a (1) (a) — it suffices to note that the decision of the Public Employment Relations Board was neither relied upon nor brought to the Commissioner's attention and, hence, could not properly be considered by the court (see, Matter of Board of Educ. v Ambach, 121 A.D.2d 136, 141, revd on other grounds 70 N.Y.2d 501, cert denied sub nom. Margolin v Board of Educ., 485 U.S. 1034; Matter of Yanoff v Commissioner of Educ. of State of N Y, 64 A.D.2d 763).

Judgment affirmed, without costs. Mahoney, P.J., Casey, Weiss, Mikoll and Yesawich, Jr., JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Matter of Jackson v. Sobol

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Feb 7, 1991
170 A.D.2d 718 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Case details for

Matter of Jackson v. Sobol

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of PATRICIA A. JACKSON, Appellant, v. THOMAS SOBOL, as…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: Feb 7, 1991

Citations

170 A.D.2d 718 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
565 N.Y.S.2d 612

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