Opinion
February 2, 1996
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Wayne County, Strobridge, J.
Present — Green, J.P., Lawton, Fallon, Callahan and Doerr, JJ.
Judgment unanimously affirmed without costs. Memorandum: These consolidated proceedings arise from an attempt by William L. Heitzenrater, Landcom, Inc., and Buffalo Environmental Consultants, Inc. (respondents) to open a new solid waste facility adjacent to an existing landfill operated by the Galen-Lyons Joint Landfill Commission (Commission). In 1991 the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) ordered the Commission to close its landfill and a consent order was entered into that specified closure procedures. Because of the costs to close that landfill, the Commission agreed to sell adjacent land to respondents to open a new solid waste facility. That plan met with opposition from petitioners, citizens of the Town of Galen. Petitioners commenced a CPLR article 78 proceeding to prohibit the sale, contending that the purported agreement to convey the property is void because the land is owned by the municipalities and thus the Commission lacked legal authority to enter into such an agreement.
The Western Finger Lakes Solid Waste Management Authority (WFL), a public authority with responsibility for the establishment and operation of solid waste management facilities in a four county area, including the Town of Galen, commenced a similar proceeding, contending in addition that the agreement failed to comply with the requirements of the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA) and the Open Meetings Law.
Supreme Court properly granted petitioners summary judgment, declaring null and void the agreement between the Commission and respondents. We note, however, that the court erred in concluding that the Commission did not have the legal authority to sell the land (see, McKinney's Uncons Laws of N.Y. §§ 5933, 5939, 5971 [Joint Garbage Disposal Act §§ 12, 18, 50; L 1934, ch 787, § 1]; Matter of Town of Augusta v. Jorling, 158 A.D.2d 984, 985, lv denied 75 N.Y.2d 711). The court properly concluded, nevertheless, that the agreement was null and void because it failed to comply with the requirements of SEQRA.
Because the agreement committed the Commission to convey property to respondents to open the new landfill adjacent to the existing one, the agreement "committed the municipal authorities `"to a definite course of future decisions"'" (Briody v. Village of Lewiston, 188 A.D.2d 1017, 1018, lv denied 81 N.Y.2d 710), and thus subjected the agreement to review under SEQRA (see, 6 NYCRR 617.2 [b] [2]; Matter of Young v. Board of Trustees, 221 A.D.2d 975). The primary purpose of SEQRA "is to inject environmental considerations directly into governmental decision making" (Matter of Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Board of Estimate, 72 N.Y.2d 674, 679) as early as possible, when it is practical to modify the project to mitigate adverse environmental effects (Matter of Long Is. Pine Barrens Socy. v. Planning Bd., 78 N.Y.2d 608, 615). Therefore, environmental review requirements of SEQRA must be met before the proposed action is taken (see, Matter of E.F.S. Ventures Corp. v. Foster, 71 N.Y.2d 359, 371; Matter of Di Veronica v. Arsenault, 124 A.D.2d 442).