Opinion
December 1, 1994
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Bruce McM. Wright, J.).
The IAS Court properly determined that respondent Herbert had failed to comply with sections 2.3, 2.4 and 2.5 of the General Conditions to the parties' contract, which required that matters in dispute must first be submitted to the Project Architect as a condition precedent to a demand for arbitration, and that the submission of such claims after the filing of the demand for arbitration did not constitute compliance.
Initially, it is for the courts, rather than the arbitrators, "to determine whether the parties agreed to submit their disputes to arbitration, if so, whether the particular dispute comes within the scope of their agreement, and finally whether there has been compliance with any condition precedent to access to the arbitration forum" (Matter of County of Rockland [Primiano Constr. Co.], 51 N.Y.2d 1, 5 [emphasis added]).
Respondent Herbert's reliance upon Primiano, in asserting that submission of its claims to the Project Architect was not a condition precedent to arbitration, is misplaced. (See, Matter of Liebhafsky [Comstruct Assocs.], 62 N.Y.2d 439, 440-441; Matter of Travelers Indem. Co. [Levy], 195 A.D.2d 35, 41.)
In the case at bar, unlike Primiano, the IAS Court properly determined that reference of the parties' disputes to the Architect was a condition precedent to arbitration and that respondent Herbert had, by its failure to comply with the conditions precedent, foreclosed its right to seek arbitration of its claims, since the Architect's authority for the Project had not been terminated.
Finally, the IAS Court properly determined that the belated referral by respondent Herbert of its claims relating to disputed change order work to the Project Architect, subsequent to both the initiation of the underlying arbitration proceeding by Herbert and the commencement of the subsequent proceeding seeking to stay the arbitration by the petitioner, did not relieve Herbert of its obligation to first submit the disputed matters to the Project Architect as a condition precedent to a demand for arbitration since section 2.3 of the General Conditions specifically requires submission to the Architect of any matter in dispute prior to commencing the arbitration.
We have reviewed the remaining claims and find them to be without merit.
Concur — Ellerin, J.P., Wallach, Asch and Tom, JJ.