Opinion
461 CA 20-01026
05-07-2021
Stanley MARACLE, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. COLIN C. HART DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, INC., Defendant-Appellant.
WALSH, ROBERTS & GRACE LLP, BUFFALO (JOSEPH H. EMMINGER, JR., OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. SHAW & SHAW, P.C., HAMBURG (LEONARD D. ZACCAGNINO OF COUNSEL), FOR PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT.
WALSH, ROBERTS & GRACE LLP, BUFFALO (JOSEPH H. EMMINGER, JR., OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
SHAW & SHAW, P.C., HAMBURG (LEONARD D. ZACCAGNINO OF COUNSEL), FOR PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., CARNI, NEMOYER, TROUTMAN, AND WINSLOW, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously modified on the law by granting the motion in part and dismissing the complaint to the extent that the complaint, as amplified by the bill of particulars, alleges that defendant created or had actual notice of the allegedly dangerous condition and as modified the order is affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: Plaintiff commenced this action to recover damages for injuries that he sustained when he fell to the ground from a second-story balcony outside an apartment that defendant leased to him. Defendant contends that Supreme Court erred in denying its motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. We agree in part and conclude that the court erred in denying the motion with respect to the allegation that defendant created or had actual notice of the allegedly dangerous condition. We therefore modify the order accordingly.
Defendant met its initial burden on its motion of establishing that it did not create or have actual or constructive notice of the alleged defect in the second-story balcony (see Moore v. Ortolano , 78 A.D.3d 1652, 1652, 912 N.Y.S.2d 362 [4th Dept. 2010] ; Anderson v. Weinberg , 70 A.D.3d 1438, 1439, 894 N.Y.S.2d 292 [4th Dept. 2010] ). In support of the motion, defendant submitted the deposition of plaintiff, who testified that he lived in the apartment for approximately 15 years prior to the accident and was unaware of a problem with the balcony railing. Defendant also submitted evidence establishing that it had received no complaints with respect to the condition of the railing and that it made no repairs to the railing prior to the accident.
In opposition to the motion, plaintiff raised an issue of fact whether defendant had constructive notice of the alleged defect in the balcony railing by submitting a letter written by the Village of Springville Code Enforcement Officer and sent to defendant. The letter, dated 10 days before the accident, stated that "the porch" with respect to the subject property was "falling apart" and needed "immediate attention," and asked defendant to schedule a time for the Officer to inspect the property. Although defendant's reply papers included an affidavit from the Code Enforcement Officer explaining that the letter referred to a first-story porch and not the second-story balcony, a person reading the Officer's letter without any clarification would not have known specifically which porch the Officer had observed in disrepair. "The duty of landowners to inspect their property is measured by a standard of reasonableness under the circumstances" ( Pommerenck v. Nason , 79 A.D.3d 1716, 1717, 914 N.Y.S.2d 826 [4th Dept. 2010] ; see Gaffney v. Norampac Indus., Inc. , 109 A.D.3d 1210, 1211, 971 N.Y.S.2d 782 [4th Dept. 2013] ), and we conclude that there is an issue of fact whether the information in the letter should have aroused defendant's suspicion so as to trigger such a duty to inspect (cf. Anderson v. Justice , 96 A.D.3d 1446, 1447-1448, 946 N.Y.S.2d 739 [4th Dept. 2012] ; see generally Catalano v. Tanner , 23 N.Y.3d 976, 977, 989 N.Y.S.2d 9, 11 N.E.3d 1112 [2014] ).
Plaintiff failed to raise an issue of fact whether defendant either created or had actual notice of the alleged defect (see Anderson , 70 A.D.3d at 1439, 894 N.Y.S.2d 292 ; see generally Zuckerman v. City of New York , 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595, 404 N.E.2d 718 [1980] ).