Opinion
20-CV-0042-FPG
06-27-2022
MALCOLM E., Plaintiff, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defendant.
DECISION AND ORDER
HON FRANK P. GERACI, JR. United States District Judge
INTRODUCTION
Plaintiff Malcolm E. brought this appeal of the Social Security Administration's (“SSA”) decision to deny him disability benefits. ECF No. 1. On September 29, 2020, the Court adopted the parties' stipulation and order for remand. ECF No. 14. Thereafter, the Court entered a Stipulation and Order awarding Plaintiff's attorney, Melissa M. Kubiak, $6,634.17 in fees the Equal Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”), 28 U.S.C. § 2412. ECF No. 19. Due to the Treasury Offset Program, Attorney Kubiak did not receive any of the EAJA fee. See ECF No. 20-2 at 3.
In January 2022, the SSA notified Plaintiff that it had granted him disability benefits and withheld $19,512.75-25 percent of his past due benefits-to pay his attorney. ECF No. 20-4 at 1. On January 25, 2022, Plaintiff moved for $19,512.75 in attorney's fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b). ECF No. 20.
For the reasons that follow, Plaintiff's motion is GRANTED, and counsel is awarded $19,512.75 in fees.
DISCUSSION
The Social Security Act provides that
[w]henever a court renders a judgment favorable to a claimant under this subchapter who was represented before the court by an attorney, the court may determine and allow as part of its judgment a reasonable fee for such representation, not in excess
of 25 percent of the total of the past-due benefits to which the claimant is entitled by reason of such judgment.42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A).
Within the 25% boundary, “the attorney for the successful claimant must show that the fee sought is reasonable for the services rendered.” Abbey v. Berryhill, No. 6:17-CV-06430-MAT, 2019 WL 336572, at *2 (W.D.N.Y. Jan. 28, 2019) (quoting Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 807 (2002)). The statute also requires “court review of [contingent fee] arrangements as an independent check, to assure that they yield reasonable results in particular cases.” Id.
After a court confirms that the fee is within the 25% statutory boundary, it analyzes three factors to determine if the resulting fee is reasonable. Those factors are: (1) whether the requested fee is out of line with the “character of the representation and the results the representation achieved”; (2) whether the attorney unreasonably delayed the proceedings in an attempt to increase the accumulation of benefits and thereby increase his fee; and (3) whether “the benefits awarded are large in comparison to the amount of time counsel spent on the case,” the so-called “windfall” factor. Id. (citation omitted).
The Court has reviewed each factor to assure that the requested fee is reasonable. As an initial matter, the SSA awarded Plaintiff $78,051 in past due benefits and therefore counsel's request for $19,512.75 in fees represents 25% of the award and does not exceed the statutory cap.
As to the first factor, the Court finds that the requested fee is in line with the character of the representation and the results it achieved, because after counsel filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings, the Commissioner agreed to a stipulated order to remand for further proceedings. See ECF Nos. 11, 14. As to the second factor, there is no evidence that counsel unreasonably delayed the proceedings in an attempt to inflate past due benefits and the potential fee award.
As to the third factor, i.e., whether the fee award constitutes a windfall to the attorney, courts often examine the lodestar figure to help them make this determination. See Abbey, 2019 WL 336572, at *2; see generally Fields v. Kijakazi, 24 F.4th 845 (2d Cir. 2022). Here, counsel spent 32.8 hours in connection with the appeal to this Court. ECF No. 20-2 at 3. Dividing the $19,512.75 fee requested by 32.8 hours yields an hourly rate of $594.90. This Court has found even higher rates reasonable where, as here, counsel developed meritorious, non-boilerplate arguments on the claimant's behalf. McDonald v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., No. 16-CV-926, 2019 WL 1375084, at *2 (W.D.N.Y. Mar. 27, 2019) (awarding fees with effective hourly rate of $1,051.64); see also Torres v. Colvin, No. 11-CV-5309, 2014 WL 909765, at *4 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 6, 2014) (“[A] substantial body of caselaw has awarded rates that approach, if they do not exceed, $1,000.00.”); Morrison v. Saul, No. 16-CV-4168, 2019 WL 6915954, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 19, 2019) (approving fees based on effective hourly rate of $935.52). Accordingly, based on all of the above, the Court concludes that the requested fee award is reasonable.
CONCLUSION
Plaintiff's motion for attorney's fees under § 406(b) (ECF No. 20) is GRANTED and Plaintiff is awarded $19,512.75 in fees. The Court directs the Commissioner to release those funds withheld from Plaintiff's benefits award.
IT IS SO ORDERED.