Opinion
No. 2007-10480.
December 30, 2008.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the defendant appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Lane, J.), entered October 11, 2007, as denied its motion pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (1) to vacate an interlocutory judgment of the same court entered December 12, 2006, upon remittitur from this Court by decision and order dated November 21, 2006 ( see Lipp v Port Auth. of N.Y. N.J., 34 AD3d 649), which is in favor of the plaintiff's and against it on the issue of liability.
Milton H. Pachter, New York, N.Y. (Carlene V. McIntyre and Arnold D. Kolikoff of counsel), for Appellant.
Widlitz Stern, P.C., Huntington, N.Y. (Susan R. Nudelman and Stephen I. Widlitz of counsel), for respondents.
Before: Rivera, J.P., Florio, Angiolillo, McCarthy and Chambers, JJ., concur.
Ordered that the order entered October 11, 2007 is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
In an order dated January 9, 2006 the Supreme Court granted the defendant's motion pursuant to CPLR 3012 (d), inter alia, to extend its time to appear and answer the complaint and, in effect, denied the plaintiff's' cross motion pursuant to CPLR 3215 for leave to enter judgment on the issue of liability upon the defendant's failure to appear or answer the complaint. In a decision and order determining a prior appeal in this action ( see Lipp v Port Auth. of N.Y. N.J., 34 AD3d 649), this Court reversed that order on the ground that the defendant failed to present any evidence of a meritorious defense, and thus denied the defendant's motion, granted the plaintiff's' cross motion, and remitted the matter to the Supreme Court, Queens County, for an inquest on the issue of damages. Upon remittitur, and prior to the inquest, the Supreme Court entered an interlocutory judgment in favor of the plaintiff's and against the defendant on the issue of liability. Eight months later, the defendant moved pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (1) to vacate the interlocutory judgment, alleging that it had a justifiable excuse for its default in appearing or answering the complaint and a meritorious defense. In support of its motion, the defendant purportedly submitted evidence of a potentially meritorious defense, but in the order appealed from, the Supreme Court nonetheless denied the defendant's motion. We affirm the order insofar as appealed from.
Our prior decision, which resolved the issue of whether the defendant demonstrated a meritorious defense to the action, constitutes the law of the case and is binding on the Supreme Court and on this Court as well ( see J-Mar Serv. Ctr., Inc. v Mahoney, Connor Hussey, 45 AD3d 809; Quinn v Hillside Dev. Corp., 21 AD3d 406, 407; Matter of Oak St. Mgt., Inc., 20 AD3d 571; Johnson v Incorporated Vil. of Freeport, 288 AD2d 269). The law of the case operates to foreclose re-examination of that issue absent a showing of extraordinary circumstances, such as subsequent evidence affecting the prior determination or a change of law ( see J-Mar Serv. Ctr., Inc. v Mahoney, Connor Hussey, 45 AD3d at 809; Foley v Roche, 86 AD2d 887; Matter of Yeampierre v Gutman, 57 AD2d 898, 899). The defendant failed to show that the evidence submitted in support of the instant motion to vacate the interlocutory judgment was unavailable at the time of its initial motion pursuant to CPLR 3012 (d) ( cf. Matter of Seltzer v New York State Democratic Comm., 293 AD2d 172, 174; Matter of Hewel v Board of Educ. of City School Dist. of Peekskill, 139 AD2d 742, 743-744; Reeves v Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co., 117 AD2d 789, 790). Accordingly, the defendant's motion to vacate the interlocutory judgment was properly denied.