Opinion
No. 88-CA-0149.
September 16, 1988.
APPEAL FROM CIVIL DISTRICT COURT, PARISH OF ORLEANS, STATE OF LOUISIANA, HONORABLE THOMAS A. EARLY, J.
Edward L. Levert, Jr., New Orleans, for plaintiffs-appellants.
Raymond G. Hoffman, Jr., Chaffe, McCall, Phillips, Toler Sarpy, New Orleans, for defendant-appellee.
Before GARRISON, BYRNES and LOBRANO, JJ.
This appeal arises out of a suit to collect damages, interest and attorney's fees for failure to timely pay royalty interests pursuant to LSA-R.S. 31:212.21 et seq. The case was tried before a commissioner who found in favor of the plaintiffs and appellants herein. The commissioner's findings were adopted by the District Court, as follows:
"This matter having been reviewed by the Court and the findings of the Commissioner as to law and fact are hereby accepted, and the Exception to the Commissioner's report having been overruled. IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that there be judgment herein in favor of the plaintiffs, Edward L. Levert, Jr., Barbara Levert Kahle, Barbara McMillan Levert and Reichard M. Kahle, and against the defendant, Sun Exploration and Production, condemning the Defendant to pay Forty-two Hundred Fifty seven and 10/100 ($4,257.10) Dollars to Edward L. Levert, Jr., Twenty-eight Hundred Forty-Five and 36/100 ($2,845.36) Dollars to Mrs. Barbara McMillan Levert, Forty-two Hundred Fifty-six and 14/100 ($4,256.14) Dollars to Barbara Levert Kahle and One and 08/100 ($1.08) Dollars to Reichard M. Kahle, with legal interest from date of judicial demand, until paid and Twenty-five Hundred and no/100 ($2,500.00) Dollars attorney fees, and all cost.
JUDGEMENT READ, RENDERED AND SIGNED IN OPEN COURT THIS 21ST DAY OF OCTOBER, 1986."
It is from this judgment that plaintiffs have appealed.
In reviewing the trial court record in the above-referenced matter we have discovered a document entitled Satisfaction of Judgment that is executed by representatives of the plaintiffs/appellants herein. This document specifically enunciates the amounts to be paid to plaintiffs pursuant to the October 21, 1986 judgment from which they have brought the instant appeal. The satisfaction specifically states, as follows:
"WHEREAS, on October 21, 1986, a judgment was entered by the plaintiffs, Edward L. Levert, Jr., Barbara Levert Kahle, Barbara McMillan Levert and Reichard M. Kahle, against the defendant, Sun Exploration and Production Company, in the above entitled action for the sum of $4,257.10 to Edward L. Levert, Jr., $2,845.36 to Barbara McMillan Levert, $4,256.14 to Barbara Levert Kahle and $1.08 to Reichard M. Kahle, and $2,500.00 in attorney fees, together with legal interest and costs.
Whereas, said judgment has been fully satisfied by the defendant.
THEREFORE, satisfaction of the said judgment is hereby acknowledged and the Clerk of Court for the Parish of Orleans is hereby authorized and directed to cancel and discharge the same." (Emphasis added)
Moreover, this document does not specifically reserve the plaintiff's right to appeal.
It is well settled, that where the plaintiffs execute a valid release or satisfaction of judgment directing the Clerk of Court to cancel the judgment and without any specific reservation of rights to appeal, the parties thereto have acquiesced to the judgment and have no right to an appeal. La.C.C.P. Art. 2085; La.C.C. Art. 3385.1; Fruge v. Sonnier, 511 So.2d 105 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1987); Strickland v. Tesoro Drilling Co., 419 So.2d 1281 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1982).
Further, where there is no right to an appeal the appellate court is permitted to dismiss an appeal on its own motion. C.La. C.P. Art. 2162; Norbert v. Norbert, 419 So.2d 1247 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1982); Bernard v. Allstate Ins. Co., 396 So.2d 548 (La.App. 3rd. Cir. 1981).
The appellants herein clearly failed to reserve their right to appeal when they executed the satisfaction of judgment. The record before us contains no other documents or other evidence tending to show that the plaintiffs intended to reserve their right to appeal. Additionally the satisfaction of judgment directed the Clerk of Court to cancel the judgment and failed to specifically reserve their right to an appeal. We conclude therefore, that it was plaintiffs' intent to acquiesce in the judgment of the District Court. Therefore, the appellants have forfeited their right to an appeal herein.
Accordingly, upon motion of this court, this appeal is dismissed. Costs are to be borne by appellants.
APPEAL DISMISSED.
LOBRANO, J., concurs with reasons.
I concur in the result reached by the majority. This case presents an unusual situation wherein the plaintiffs were paid the full amount of their judgment, executed a satisfaction of that judgment, then appealed asking for an increase. Although I do not believe Code of Civil Procedure Article 2085 envisioned this situation, the article's underlying principle is applicable. That is, even though it is the successful plaintiff who seeks to appeal after acknowledging satisfaction of the judgment, I believe he is precluded from doing so unless he reserves his right to appeal in the satisfaction and receipt. See, Fruge v. Sonnier, 511 So.2d 105 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1987) cited by the majority wherein the defendant who was cast in judgment satisfies the judgment, then files an appeal. The court correctly cited Article 2085 as being applicable since an appeal cannot be taken by a party who acquiesced in a judgment rendered against him.
I believe it makes no difference whether it is the recipient of the judgment or the party cast in judgment. In order to appeal after the judgment is satisfied, there must be an express reservation of that right.