Opinion
AC 38036
01-24-2017
LAW OFFICES OF FRANK N. PELUSO, P.C., et al. v. Joy M. RENDAHL
Paul B. Ciarcia, with whom, on the brief, were Frank N. Peluso, self-represented, and J. David Griffin, for the appellants (plaintiffs). Philip Russell, for the appellee (defendant).
Paul B. Ciarcia, with whom, on the brief, were Frank N. Peluso, self-represented, and J. David Griffin, for the appellants (plaintiffs).
Philip Russell, for the appellee (defendant).
Alvord, Sheldon and Gruendel, Js.
PER CURIAM.The plaintiffs, Law Offices of Frank N. Peluso, P.C., and Frank Peluso, appeal from the judgment of the trial court dismissing their complaint against the defendant, Joy M. Rendahl, on the basis of absolute litigation immunity. We agree with the defendant that the plaintiffs' brief on appeal is inscrutable. Nonetheless, even if we were to read the plaintiffs' primary claim broadly, in the manner advanced at oral argument, i.e., as claiming that the defendant does not have absolute immunity or, alternatively, that we should abrogate any legal precedent affording the defendant absolute immunity, we conclude that the claim fails on the merits.
On appeal, the plaintiffs also claim that the trial court erroneously failed to consider the "[p]laintiffs' legal perspective that the [d]efendant's arguments, in favor of dismissal, were more appropriate for a summary judgment motion" and "the cumulative nature of the [trial court's] errors deprived [them] of a fair hearing and require a new hearing." These claims lack merit.
The present case arises out of a series of disputes that our trial courts have aptly characterized as an "escalating," "all-out" war involving "needless vituperation between the parties and their attorneys." On November 20, 2012, the plaintiffs filed a second revised complaint ("operative complaint"), alleging four causes of action based on the defendant's successful removal of Peluso as executor of the estate of her mother, Frances Middleton Rendahl, and successful challenge to the fees the plaintiffs charged for their services to the estate. Specifically, the plaintiffs pleaded the following tortious conduct for each count: "seeking to remove Frank N. Peluso, Esq. as Executor of the decedent's Estate, and by seeking to eliminate the Plaintiffs' earned fees for their duties as Executor and Attorney for the decedent's Estate."
After briefs were filed, this court summarily affirmed the judgment of the trial court removing the plaintiffs as executor of the estate of Frances Middleton Rendahl and reducing the fees awarded to the plaintiffs. In re Probate Appeal of Peluso, 168 Conn.App. 901, 149 A.3d 501 (2016).
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On March 27, 2015, the defendant filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs' complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction because her allegedly tortious conduct occurred during the course of a probate proceeding to remove Peluso as executor of her mother's estate and to reduce the plaintiffs' attorney's fees. At a hearing on the motion to dismiss, the trial court, Povodator, J. , asked the plaintiffs whether there was any conduct alleged that did not arise out of the probate matter and therefore come within the scope of absolute litigation immunity. The plaintiffs acknowledged that there was not. On May 15, 2015, the court granted the defendant's motion to dismiss because the defendant had absolute litigation immunity. This appeal followed.
"[W]hether [parties] are protected by absolute immunity for their conduct during judicial proceedings is a question of law over which our review is plenary.... As the doctrine of absolute immunity concerns a court's subject matter jurisdiction ... we are mindful of the well established notion that, in determining whether a court has subject matter jurisdiction, every presumption favoring jurisdiction should be indulged.... The question before us is whether the facts as alleged in the pleadings, viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, are sufficient to survive dismissal on the grounds of absolute immunity." Perugini v. Giuliano , 148 Conn.App. 861, 873, 89 A.3d 358 (2014).
Counts one and two of the operative complaint allege tortious interference with business and contractual relationships. Our Supreme Court has held that absolute immunity bars claims based on tortious interference with business and contractual relationships when the alleged conduct occurred during the course of a judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding. Rioux v. Barry , 283 Conn. 338, 351, 927 A.2d 304 (2007). It is well established that "as an intermediate appellate body, we are not at liberty to discard, modify, reconsider, reevaluate or overrule the precedent of our Supreme Court." DePietro v. Dept. of Public Safety , 126 Conn.App. 414, 422 n.3, 11 A.3d 1149, cert. granted on other grounds, 300 Conn. 932, 17 A.3d 69 (2011). Accordingly, the court properly dismissed counts one and two.
Count three of the operative complaint alleges tortious interference with the administration of an estate. Neither this court nor the Supreme Court has considered whether absolute immunity applies to claims based on tortious interference with the administration of an estate when the alleged conduct occurred during the course of a judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding. We conclude, however, that the application of our Supreme Court's reasoning in Rioux v. Barry , supra, 283 Conn. at 350–51, 927 A.2d 304, to the factual and legal scenario in the present case is appropriate. As a result, we conclude that absolute immunity bars a claim of tortious interference with the administration of an estate when the alleged conduct occurred during the course of a judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding. Accordingly, the court properly dismissed count three.Finally, count four of the operative complaint alleges negligent infliction of emotional distress. This court has held that absolute immunity bars claims for negligent infliction of emotional distress when the alleged conduct occurred during the course of a judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding. Perugini v. Giuliano , supra, 148 Conn.App. at 873–74, 89 A.3d 358 ; Stone v. Pattis , 144 Conn.App. 79, 98, 72 A.3d 1138 (2013). We decline the plaintiffs' invitation to discard, modify, reconsider, reevaluate, or overrule our precedent on this issue. Accordingly, the court properly dismissed count four.
The judgment is affirmed.