From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Larson v. United States

United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit
Feb 1, 1949
172 F.2d 386 (6th Cir. 1949)

Opinion

No. 10683.

February 1, 1949.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan; Frank A. Picard, Judge.

George Fabian Larson was convicted of violating the bank robbery statute and he appeals.

Affirmed.

George Fabian Larson, in pro. per.

Frank Norris, of Detroit, Mich. (Thomas P. Thornton and Frank Norris, both of Detroit, Mich., on the brief), for appellee.

Before HICKS, Chief Judge, and SIMONS and MILLER, Circuit Judges.


The appellant having been sentenced accumulatively upon a plea of guilty for violation of subsections (a) and (b) of the Bank Robbery Statute, Title 12, U.S.C.A. § 588b [now 18 U.S.C.A. § 2113], petitioned the district court for correction of the sentence on the ground that the two subsections described but a single offense. Holiday v. Johnston, 313 U.S. 342, 61 S.Ct. 1015, 85 L.Ed. 1392. The court thereupon vacated the sentence of 15 years imposed under count 1 of the indictment, and denied a motion to vacate the sentence imposed under count 2 on the ground that the offense defined by subsection (a) is merged in the more aggravated offense described in subsection (b).

The appellant submits two reasons for reversing the judgment. The first is that count 2 does not state an offense in that it recites an assault, but does not state that the assault was accompanied by the use of a dangerous weapon. The contention is without merit. The elements of the statutory offense are recited in the alternative and the offense is complete if there has been an assault. Gant v. United States, 5 Cir., 161 F.2d 793.

The second ground is that the appellant, having been sentenced upon the first count of the indictment, the power of the court to impose sentence has been exhausted and no further sentence may be imposed. This is likewise without merit. Holbrook v. United States, 8 Cir., 136 F.2d 649; Holiday v. Johnston, supra; United States v. Gebhart, D.C. 70, F. Supp. 824, 826. Count 2 is a valid count and the sentence thereunder is within the statute. The observation of the district judge in the Gebhart case, supra, is pertinent. "The act of imposing sentence upon the verdict was single and no fortuitous result may follow from the order in which the several counts appear in the indictment". The decision was affirmed in Gebhart v. United States, 8 Cir., 163 F.2d 962.

Judgment affirmed.


Summaries of

Larson v. United States

United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit
Feb 1, 1949
172 F.2d 386 (6th Cir. 1949)
Case details for

Larson v. United States

Case Details

Full title:LARSON v. UNITED STATES

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit

Date published: Feb 1, 1949

Citations

172 F.2d 386 (6th Cir. 1949)

Citing Cases

U.S. v. Benson

A violation of section 2113(d) is established only if the Government proves that Defendant put Nichele…

United States v. Gebhart

The view now advanced finds additional support in certain opinions not cited in the earlier rulings in the…