Summary
In Landusky v. Beirne (80 App. Div. 272, affd. 178 N.Y. 551, supra), the defendant, an insurance agent, promised to obtain a "good policy in a very good company" upon the plaintiff's house in Pennsylvania.
Summary of this case from Spiegel v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co.Opinion
February Term, 1903.
Lewis E. Carr, for the appellant.
Frank Lybolt, for the respondent.
According to the testimony of the plaintiff, the defendant, who was doing business as an insurance agent and broker in Port Jervis in the autumn of 1899, undertook, for the sum of seven dollars and ninety cents premium, which the plaintiff then paid to him, to obtain insurance upon the plaintiff's house at Greeley, Penn., by a good policy in a very good company. The defendant, in fact, procured and delivered to the plaintiff a policy purporting to be executed by an Illinois company, which had no authority to do business either in Pennsylvania or in New York. The insured property was destroyed by fire, and proofs of loss were duly submitted to the company, which has never paid the insurance or made any response to the plaintiff's communications on the subject.
Upon this state of facts the plaintiff has recovered judgment for $1,000 damages against the defendant for his failure to keep his contract to obtain for the plaintiff a policy of insurance "in a good and responsible fire insurance company, authorized to do business in the States of New York and Pennsylvania." The language quoted is from the findings of fact by the learned trial judge, who also found that the company in which the insurance was obtained was "irresponsible and insolvent."
It is contended in behalf of the appellant that the finding of fact which we have quoted is against the clear weight of evidence, but we are unable to concur in this conclusion. If the promise of the defendant was what the plaintiff says it was, we think it imported an undertaking on his part to procure a contract of insurance which should be enforcible in New York, where the agreement was made, and in Pennsylvania, where the property to be insured was situated. It seems unreasonable to hold that the plaintiff would voluntarily pay money to the defendant for procuring a contract, the validity of which would even be doubtful, and the proof suffices to show that the policy was not valid in either State.
It is also argued that there was no undertaking by the defendant that the company in which insurance was to be procured was to be responsible and solvent, but we think the defendant's promise to obtain a policy in "a very good company" implied that the insurance was to be obtained from a company which would be able and willing to pay in the event of a loss.
It must be conceded that the proof on which is based a finding that the company was insolvent is rather meager, but we think the judgment can be sustained irrespective of that finding. The plaintiff made out a violation of the defendant's contract when he showed that the policy procured for him was not enforcible in New York or Pennsylvania, and that the company by which it was issued refused to pay the amount specified in the policy after receipt of due proofs of loss. (See Burges v. Jackson, 18 App. Div. 296; affd., 162 N.Y. 632; Shepard v. Davis, 42 App. Div. 462. )
The judgment should be affirmed.
WOODWARD and HIRSCHBERG, JJ., concurred; GOODRICH, P.J., dissented.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.