Opinion
October 4, 1932.
November 28, 1932.
Appeals — New trial — Abuse of discretion — Negligence — Observing traffic rules — Presumption — Young minor.
1. In an accident case, after a verdict and judgment for defendant has been entered by the trial judge, an order for a new trial will be sustained where the succeeding judge in making the order states: "We are of opinion the jury received the impression that a greater burden of care was imposed upon the deceased than under ordinary circumstances." [235-6]
2. In an accident case for death of a child ten years old, crossing a country highway, the court errs in applying the presumption that the child observed the traffic before he passed and in indicating that the law as to crossing a city street was to be applied. [235]
3. Such presumption of contributory negligence applies to adults but not to a child ten years old. [235]
Before FRAZER, C. J., SIMPSON, KEPHART, SCHAFFER, MAXEY, DREW and LINN, JJ.
Appeal, No. 186, March T., 1932, by defendant, from order of C. P. Butler Co., March T., 1931, No. 107, granting a new trial, in case of P. J. Krenitsky v. Gladys Kelly. Affirmed.
Motion for new trial. Before GRAFF, P. J.
The opinion of the Supreme Court states the facts.
New trial granted. Defendant appealed.
Error assigned was order, quoting it.
J. Campbell Brandon, of Brandon, Brandon Ross, for appellant.
James M. Galbreath, of Galbreath Galbreath, with him Carmen V. Marinaro, for appellee.
Argued October 4, 1932.
Plaintiff sued to recover damages for the death of his ten-year-old son, who was struck by defendant's car as he crossed a state highway in the open country. After verdict for defendant, a new trial was granted. Defendant appealed.
The motion for a new trial was made after the death of the trial judge, plaintiff alleging the verdict was against the weight of the testimony and that the court erred in instructing the jury as to the law. The judge specially presiding when this motion was argued, considering the charge in connection with the undisputed evidence, concluded that basic and fundamental errors in the trial judge's presentation of the law to the jury, not corrected at any other point in the charge (Foley v. P. R. T. Co., 240 Pa. 169, 173), necessitated a new trial. The opinion of the court below points out that, in charging as to decedent's possible contributory negligence, although the boy was at the time crossing a country road, the trial court stated the law governing the crossing of a city street in such manner that the jury might well have supposed it was to be applied in this case. There was also an incorrect statement to the effect that there is a presumption arising in a case such as this that deceased exercised due care, the trial judge saying: "He was injured and did not recover his consciousness, and we will presume that he observed the traffic before he passed." Such presumption would not, of course, apply to a child of ten years.
We need not discuss either the specific errors found in the charge or the facts surrounding the accident. We have frequently said that we will not reverse an order awarding a new trial unless a flagrant abuse of discretion appears: Cuteri v. West Penn Rys. Co., 305 Pa. 347, 350, and cases there cited: Loftus v. Miners Nat. Bank, 308 Pa. 362. Although here the judge who granted the new trial did not preside at the trial under review, he states that, "We are of opinion that the jury received the impression that a 'greater burden of care' was imposed upon the deceased than under ordinary circumstances." Such being his conclusion, we see no abuse of discretion in the order here before us.
The order appealed from is affirmed.