Opinion
Motion 2019-1818 N C
12-23-2021
Kovacs Security Systems, Inc., Respondent, v. Rea Belessis, Appellant. Rea Belessis, Appellant, v. Kovacs Security Systems, Inc., Respondent.
Effy B. Jable, for appellant. Jay A. Press, P.C. (Danielle N. Grzan of counsel), for respondent.
Unpublished Opinion
MOTION DECISION
Effy B. Jable, for appellant.
Jay A. Press, P.C. (Danielle N. Grzan of counsel), for respondent.
PRESENT:: JERRY GARGUILO, J.P., TERRY JANE RUDERMAN, ELIZABETH H. EMERSON, JJ
Appeal from an order of the District Court of Nassau County, First District (Robert E. Pipia, J.), dated October 2, 2019. The order in this consolidated action, insofar as appealed from, upon reargument, adhered to its prior determination, albeit on a different ground, denying Rea Belessis's motion for summary judgment dismissing Kovacs Security Systems, Inc.'s complaint and on her cause of action.
ORDERED that the order, insofar as appealed from, is modified by providing that, upon reargument, the branch of Rea Belessis's motion seeking summary judgment dismissing Kovacs Security Systems, Inc.'s second cause of action, based on an account stated, is granted; as so modified, the order, insofar as appealed from, is affirmed, without costs.
On September 11, 2017, the parties entered into a contract whereby Kovacs Security Systems, Inc. (Kovacs) agreed to install, lease, service, and monitor commercial fire alarm equipment at Rea Belessis's premises, and Belessis agreed to pay $12,500 plus $125 per month for rental and servicing for a ten-year term. Belessis paid Kovacs a $4,000 deposit upon signing the contract.
On November 1, 2017, Belessis sent Kovacs a letter informing it that she was terminating the contract because Kovacs failed to deliver a fire alarm system within the agreed-upon timeline and requesting the return of her deposit.
The present action results from the consolidation of an action commenced by Kovacs, seeking to recover damages for breach of contract and based on an account stated, with a small claims action commenced by Belessis, seeking to recover the principal sum of $4,000, representing the deposit she made to Kovacs upon signing that contract.
The August 20, 2018 consolidation order retained the two separate captions with their respective index numbers.
After Kovacs filed a notice of trial, Belessis moved for summary judgment dismissing Kovacs's complaint and awarding her $4,000 on her cause of action. By order dated May 30, 2019, the District Court denied the motion as untimely. Belessis subsequently moved for leave to reargue her motion. Belessis appeals from so much of an order of the District Court dated October 2, 2019 as, upon reargument, denied Belessis's motion on the merits.
Contrary to Belessis's contention, the District Court properly denied the branches of Belessis's motion seeking summary judgment dismissing Kovacs's first cause of action, based on breach of contract, and for $4,000 on her cause of action. Considering the facts "in the light most favorable to [the nonmoving party]" (Fundamental Portfolio Advisors, Inc. v Tocqueville Asset Mgt., L.P., 7 N.Y.3d 96, 105 [2006]), Belessis failed to make "a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, tendering sufficient evidence to eliminate any material issues of fact from the case" (Winegrad v New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 N.Y.2d 851, 853 [1985]). Specifically, Belessis failed to establish as a matter of law that Kovacs breached the parties' contract because the evidence she submitted in support of her motion failed to eliminate material issues of fact as to whether the contract had a time schedule, a completion date, or any indication that time was of the essence for the installation of the fire alarm system (see Ricca v Samhal Interiors, Inc., 24 Misc.3d 129 [A], 2009 NY Slip Op 51338[U], *1 [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2009]).
As to Kovacs's second cause of action, which is based on an account stated, Belessis submitted proof that she had never received any bills or invoices from Kovacs, which proof Kovacs has not addressed or rebutted. As Belessis made a prima facie showing of entitlement to summary judgment dismissing this cause of action, which showing has not been rebutted, the branch of her motion seeking to dismiss this cause of action should have been granted (see Seidner & Assoc., P.C. v Hemings, 69 Misc.3d 141 [A], 2020 NY Slip Op 51356[U], *1 [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2020] [a cause of action for an account stated requires "establishing that an invoice was sent which the defendant retained for a significant amount of time without objection"]).
Accordingly, the order, insofar as appealed from, is modified by providing that, upon reargument, the branch of Rea Belessis's motion seeking summary judgment dismissing Kovacs Security Systems, Inc.'s second cause of action is granted.
GARGUILO, J.P., RUDERMAN and EMERSON, JJ., concur.