Opinion
January 23, 1995
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Werner, J.).
Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.
At the outset, we note that although the Supreme Court treated the defendant's motion as one to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a cause of action, the plaintiffs responded to the motion as one for summary judgment and submitted evidence to support their allegations in the complaint. We therefore treat the motion as one for summary judgment (see, Mihlovan v Grozavu, 72 N.Y.2d 506; Zack Metal Co. v. International Nav. Corp., 67 N.Y.2d 892, 895).
This action was commenced to recover damages from the defendant Town of Southold for personal injuries sustained as a result of a boating accident on Hashamomuck Pond in the Town of Southold. The accident occurred when a power boat collided with the boat on which the plaintiff Peter Kilfoil, Sr., and his two sons Douglas and Peter, Jr., were passengers. The plaintiffs essentially alleged that the Town of Southold was negligent in failing to supervise and control the boat traffic and in failing to post appropriate warning signs and speed limits.
It is well settled that a municipality cannot be held liable for negligence in the performance of a governmental function unless a special relationship exists between the municipality and the injured party (see, Napolitano v. County of Suffolk, 61 N.Y.2d 863; Miller v. State of New York, 62 N.Y.2d 506, 510; De Long v County of Erie, 60 N.Y.2d 296). Here, the plaintiffs have failed to set forth any facts to support the existence of such a special relationship (see, Boyle v. Tuthill, 195 A.D.2d 532). Nor have the plaintiffs set forth sufficient facts to establish that the area encompassing the accident site was a Town park or recreational facility such as to render the Town of Southold liable in its capacity as a landowner (see, Ferres v. City of New Rochelle, 68 N.Y.2d 446; Caldwell v. Village of Is. Park, 304 N.Y. 268). Moreover, the plaintiffs failed to specify any provision of general maritime law which would impose tort liability under the facts of the instant case (see, Kahn v. Gates Constr. Corp., 103 A.D.2d 438, 443-444; Matter of M/T Alva Cape, 405 F.2d 962, 969-971). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly dismissed the complaint. Miller, J.P., Joy, Krausman and Goldstein, JJ., concur.