Opinion
No. 11-70245
02-23-2016
KULVINDER KAUR, Petitioner, v. LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General, Respondent.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
Agency No. A072-129-973 MEMORANDUM On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Argued and Submitted February 10, 2016 San Francisco, California Before: THOMAS, Chief Judge and SCHROEDER and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. --------
Kulvinder Kaur petitions for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") decision affirming the denial of her applications for asylum, withholding of removal, relief under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"), and voluntary departure. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a), and we grant the petition.
The adverse credibility finding, as justified by the BIA, was not supported by substantial evidence. The BIA cited only two purported inconsistencies in Kaur's testimony, both of which are insufficient to support the finding. The first of these—a witness's inability to corroborate Kaur's testimony concerning the death of her uncle—relies on conjecture about the witness's conversations with Kaur and imports cultural assumptions that may not apply to the petitioner and her witness. Kumar v. Gonzales, 444 F.3d 1043, 1052 (9th Cir. 2006) (holding that an adverse credibility finding was improperly based on conjecture when the Immigration Judge determined that it was incredible that the petitioner would not know his brother's whereabouts despite their having fled India together).
The second purported inconsistency—Kaur's conflicting testimony about which political faction she belonged to—did not go to the heart of the claim, as required in pre-REAL ID Act cases such as this one. Marcos v. Gonzales, 410 F.3d 1112, 1117 (9th Cir. 2005). Significantly, Kaur claims that she was persecuted for her involvement in the All India Sikh Student Federation ("AISSF"), not for her involvement, if any, in Akali Dal. Moreover, her explanation that the two factions sometimes worked together was improperly rejected by the BIA, which cited evidence of the factions' disagreement on certain issues, but disregarded evidence of the factions' agreement on other important issues.
The BIA also failed to address documentary evidence submitted by Kaur to support her testimony. See Lin v. Gonzales, 434 F.3d 1158, 1162 (9th Cir. 2006) (noting that although the trier of fact may find that documentary evidence is not credible, "the record must include some 'evidence undermining their reliability,' such that a reviewing court can objectively verify whether the IJ has a legitimate basis to distrust the documents."). Kaur submitted a death certificate corroborating her testimony concerning her uncle's death; an affidavit from Ranjit Singh, her village sarpanch, supporting her testimony that she had been arrested and tortured; and a letter from the AISSF president confirming that she was a member of the organization and that she fled India due to harassment by police. The BIA did not address this evidence even though it supported key points in Kaur's claim.
PETITION GRANTED AND REMANDED.