Opinion
December 17, 1998
Appeal from the Supreme Court (Viscardi, J.).
Plaintiffs commenced this action on January 24, 1997 seeking money damages for the loss of a motor vehicle that was destroyed by fire while parked in front of a building owned by defendant. It was plaintiffs' contention that defendant's employees had negligently piled garbage against and on top of plaintiffs' car and that the vehicle was destroyed when the garbage was set on fire by vandals. After receipt of plaintiffs' summons and complaint, defendant's general counsel forwarded the documents to its Comptroller who would, in the ordinary course of business, have forwarded them to defendant's insurance carrier. The papers were, however, misplaced en route and never reached defendant's carrier. Assuming that the carrier had received the papers and that the matter had been settled, defense counsel did not interpose an answer or take any further action. Without contacting defendant, plaintiffs entered a default judgment on May 1, 1997. Supreme Court granted defendant's subsequent motion to vacate the default judgment and plaintiffs appeal.
A motion to vacate a default judgment may be granted where there is found to be (1) a reasonable excuse for the default, (2) an absence of willfulness, and (3) a meritorious defense to the underlying action ( see, CPLR 5015 [a] [11]; see also, Winney v. County of Saratoga, 252 A.D.2d 884; Northeastern Harness Horsemen's Assn. v. Saratoga Harness Racing, 216 A.D.2d 746, 747). These elements are present here. Defendant's excuse for its failure to file a timely answer was the understandable assumption of defendant's counsel that, after forwarding the complaint through appropriate channels, no further action was necessary. Hence, defendant's lapse was not willful ( see, Tiger v. Town of Bolton, 150 A.D.2d 889, 890-891). Further, defendant demonstrated a meritorious defense to plaintiffs' underlying claim, i.e., that it should not be held liable for plaintiffs' loss because the damage to their vehicle was caused, not by negligence on defendant's part, but by the intervention of unknown individuals who set fire to defendant's trash ( see, Bell v. Board of Educ., 90 N.Y.2d 944; cf., Spickerman v. State of New York, 85 A.D.2d 60, 62). Plaintiffs' remaining contentions have been reviewed and found to be without merit.
Mikoll, J. P., Crew III, Peters and Carpinello, JJ., concur.
Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs.