Summary
granting summary judgment on the negligence claim where plaintiff could not prove causation due to insufficiency of expert evidence
Summary of this case from Velasquez v. EAN Holdings, LLCOpinion
No. 07-10193.
February 6, 2008.
Stephen C. Schoettmer, Thompson Knight, Dallas, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellant.
Fred J. Meier, Winstead, Sechrest Minick, Dallas, TX, for Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas, No. 3:04-CV-727.
Before KING, DeMOSS, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.
Plaintiff-appellant Charles Kallassy appeals the district court's summary judgment in favor of defendant — appellee Cirrus Design Corporation ("Cirrus") on his Texas state law negligence and products liability claims. Kallassy contends that he presented evidence on the elements of defect and causation, which raised fact questions sufficient to survive summary judgment. Kallassy argues that expert testimony was not necessary to establish that his Cirrus SR22 was defective due to excessive vibration in the cockpit, and that this vibration caused him to develop peripheral neuropathy. He further argues that the district court improperly struck his treating physician's affidavit offered to establish causation under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a)(2)(B), Federal Rule of Evidence 702, and Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, 509 U.S. 579, 113 S.Ct. 2786, 125 L.Ed.2d 469 (1993), without conducting an in limine hearing.
Under Texas law, when "a lay person's general experience and common sense will not enable that person to determine the issue, expert testimony is required." Goodyear Tire Rubber Co. v. Rios, 143 S.W.3d 107, 118 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2004, pet. denied). Here, the district court prudently determined that the "level at which aircraft vibration becomes sufficiently excessive as to constitute an unreasonably dangerous defect is a technical matter beyond the common experience of jurors," requiring expert testimony. Further, the district court acted well within its discretion in disallowing the causation portion of the affidavit of Kallassy's treating physician, an orthopedic surgeon who never claimed to be an expert in neurology, because he could not offer reliable expert opinion sufficient to fulfill the requirements of Federal Rule of Evidence 702.
The district court's thorough and detailed memorandum and order stating its reasons for granting Cirrus's motion for summary judgment comprehensively addressed each and every one of Kallassy's arguments. Because we cannot improve upon the reasoning of the district court, we AFFIRM the judgment for the reasons stated by the district court.