Opinion
No. 76635
03-25-2019
KAL-MOR-USA, LLC, A NEVADA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, Appellant, v. GREEN TREE SERVICING, LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, Respondent.
ORDER DISMISSING APPEAL
This is an appeal from an order granting summary judgment in a foreclosure action. Eighth Judicial District Court, Clark County; Ronald J. Israel, Judge.
Counsel for respondent has filed a notice informing this court that respondent and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries have filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The filing of a bankruptcy petition operates to stay, automatically, the "continuation" of any "judicial . . . action . . . against the debtor." 11 U.S.C. § 362(a)(1). An appeal, for purposes of the automatic stay, is considered a continuation of the action in the trial court. Consequently, an appeal is automatically stayed if the debtor was the defendant in the underlying trial court action. See Ingersoll-Rand Fin. Corp. v. Miller Mining Co., 817 F.2d 1424 (9th Cir. 1987).
It appears that respondent was a defendant, counterclaimant, and cross-claimant below. It appears that respondent was a defendant, counterclaimant, and cross-complainant below. The portions of this appeal relating to the claims against respondent are stayed pursuant to the automatic stay provisions of federal bankruptcy law; those portions of this appeal may linger indefinitely on this court's docket pending final resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings. Given the overlapping nature of the claims against respondent and respondent's counterclaims and cross-claims, as well as this court's policy of avoiding piecemeal review, see, e.g., Barbara Ann Hollier Trust v. Shack, 131 Nev. 582, 590, 356 P.3d 1085, 1090 (2015), this court concludes that judicial efficiency will be best served if this appeal is dismissed, in its entirety, without prejudice. Because a dismissal without prejudice will not require this court to reach the merits of this appeal and is not inconsistent with the primary purposes of the bankruptcy stay—to provide protection for debtors and creditors—this court further concludes that such dismissal will not violate the bankruptcy stay. See Indep. Union of Flight Attendants v. Pan Am. World Airways, Inc., 966 F.2d 457, 459 (9th Cir. 1992) (holding that the automatic stay does not preclude dismissal of an appeal so long as dismissal is "consistent with the purpose of [11 U.S.C. §362(a)"]); Dean v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 72 F.3d 754, 755 (9th Cir. 1995) (holding that a post-bankruptcy petition dismissal will violate the automatic stay "where a decision to dismiss requires the court to first consider other issues presented by or related to the underlying case").
The automatic stay provides a debtor "with protection against hungry creditors" and gives it a "breathing spell from its creditors" by stopping all collection efforts. Dean v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 72 F.3d 754, 755 (9th Cir. 1995). Further, it "assures creditors that the debtor's other creditors are not racing to various courthouses to pursue independent remedies to drain the debtor's assets." Id. at 755-56.
Accordingly, this appeal is dismissed. This dismissal is without prejudice to the parties' rights to move for reinstatement of this appeal within 90 days of either the lifting of the bankruptcy stay or final resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings, if such a motion is deemed appropriate at that time.
Given this dismissal, the motion for extension of time, filed on February 19, 2019, is denied as moot.
/s/_________, J.
Hardesty
/s/_________, J.
Stiglich
/s/_________, J.
Silver cc: Hon. Ronald J. Israel, District Judge
Janet Trost, Settlement Judge
Law Offices of Raffi A. Nahabedian
Akerman LLP/Las Vegas
Eighth District Court Clerk