Opinion
16765 Index No. 22138/13E Case No. 2021–03617
12-01-2022
Eric JOYNER, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. CITY CARTER LEASING INC., et al., Defendants–Respondents.
Pollack, Pollack, Isaac & DeCicco, LLP, New York (Gregory Freedman of counsel), for appellant. Mead Hecht Conklin & Gallagher, LLP, White Plains (Elizabeth M. Hecht of counsel), for respondents.
Pollack, Pollack, Isaac & DeCicco, LLP, New York (Gregory Freedman of counsel), for appellant.
Mead Hecht Conklin & Gallagher, LLP, White Plains (Elizabeth M. Hecht of counsel), for respondents.
Manzanet–Daniels, J.P., Moulton, Gonza´lez, Rodriguez, Higgitt, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Alicia M. Gerez, J.), entered September 9, 2021, which granted defendants’ motion to declare void all proceedings occurring on or after October 9, 2015, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Defendant Leonardo Chacon filed a bankruptcy petition in federal court on October 9, 2015, and proceedings in this matter were stayed automatically as against him upon filing of that petition ( 11 USC § 362 [a][1]). As a result, the proceedings held while the automatic stay was in effect — including a jury trial, the resulting verdict against defendants, and the entry of judgment — are void and without vitality as against Chacon ( Rexnord Holdings, Inc. v. Bidermann, 21 F.3d 522, 527 [2d Cir1994] ; accord In re Heating Oil Partners, LP, 422 Fed Appx 15, 18 [2d Cir2011] ; Levant v. National Car Rental, Inc., 33 A.D.3d 367, 368, 824 N.Y.S.2d 218 [1st Dept 2006] ). Although plaintiff seeks an equitable exception to the application of the automatic stay under these circumstances, no such exception is recognized by federal or state courts in this jurisdiction. Only the bankruptcy court can grant plaintiff the relief he requests – namely, annulment of the stay ( 11 USC § 362 [d]; Levant, 33 A.D.3d at 368, 824 N.Y.S.2d 218 ).
Likewise, Supreme Court properly voided the proceedings as against defendant City Carter Leasing Inc. Although one defendant's filing of a bankruptcy petition generally does not stay proceedings against nonbankrupt codefendants (see Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v Oxford Venture Partners, LLC, 13 A.D.3d 89, 89, 786 N.Y.S.2d 161 [1st Dept 2004] ; Velez v. Seymour Moslin Assoc., 278 A.D.2d 164, 165, 719 N.Y.S.2d 11 [1st Dept 2000] ), an exception is recognized when the bankrupt defendant is obliged to indemnify a nonbankrupt one ( Branham v. Loews Orpheum Theatre, 291 A.D.2d 356, 356, 739 N.Y.S.2d 27 [1st Dept 2002] ). Defendants’ motion implicitly sought to extend the automatic stay to City Carter and this extension is warranted because, as no party disputes, City Carter is vicariously liable under Vehicle and Traffic Law § 388[1] for Chacon's negligence in driving City Carter's vehicle, and therefore could seek indemnification from him (see Guevara v. Ortega, 136 A.D.3d 508, 509, 26 N.Y.S.3d 12 [1st Dept 2016] ; Branham v. Loews Orpheum Theatre, 291 A.D.2d 356, 356, 739 N.Y.S.2d 27 [1st Dept 2002] ). At any rate, at this point in the litigation, it is nearly impossible to parse which proceedings were held against which defendant, and Supreme Court therefore had sufficient reason to vacate the proceedings as against City Carter in the interests of substantial justice ( Woodson v. Mendon Leasing Corp., 100 N.Y.2d 62, 68, 760 N.Y.S.2d 727, 790 N.E.2d 1156 [2003] ).
We have considered plaintiff's remaining contentions and find them unavailing.