Opinion
Opinion, May 31, 1944.
Account Annexed. Statutes.
The declaration of the plaintiff's claim by means of an account annexed was in accordance with procedure of long standing in the courts of the State in presentation of claims of the nature of the plaintiff's claim.
The account for labor and materials was properly itemized and, in all respects, met the requirements of the statute (R. S. 1930, Chapter 96, Section 129) under which plaintiff justified his account.
ON EXCEPTIONS.
ACTION ON ACCOUNT ANNEXED.
At the hearing before a referee, the plaintiff offered an affidavit in accordance with R. S. 1930, Chapter 96, Section 129, and then rested without presentation of further evidence. The defendant offered no evidence, contending that the case did not come within the contemplation of the cited statute. The referee found for the plaintiff and the Judge of the Superior Court rendered his decision for the plaintiff in confirmation of the referee's report. Defendant filed exceptions. Exceptions overruled. The case fully appears in the opinion.
Milan J. Smith, for the plaintiff.
Harry E. Nixon, for the defendant.
SITTING: STURGIS, C. J., THAXTER, HUDSON, MANSER, MURCHIE, CHAPMAN, JJ.
The above case comes to this court upon exceptions by the defendant to the allowance by a Justice of the Superior Court of a finding by a referee in favor of the plaintiff.
The plaintiff declared by an account annexed to his writ as follows:
"Portland, Maine, February 9, 1943.
Perley E. Berry To Edwin E. Jones, Dr. 1942
Nov. 2 To labor and services, use of truck and money laid out for cleaning out, digging out and tearing to out old cesspool and building and installing a new cesspool at Pine Point, so called, at the corner
Nov. 10 of the back street and Pine Point Road in the Town of Scarborough of property belonging to the said Perley E. Berry, as follows:
Edwin E. Jones, truck, 16 1/2 hours at $1.00 per hour 16.50 Edwin E. Jones, lab, 37 1/2 hours at $1.00 per hour 37.50 Leon Plummer, labor, 28 hours at $1.00 per hour 28.00 Oly Lawrence, labor, 24 hours at $1.00 per hour 24.00 Fred Burnham, labor 11 hours at $1.00 per hour 11.00 John Moses, labor 3 hours at $1.00 per hour 3.00 Carting nine loads of waste at $10.00 per load 90.00 ------- Total amount due 210.00"
At the hearing before the referee, the plaintiff offered in support of his claim an affidavit as to the correctness and completeness of the account. This he justified under R. S. 1930, Section 129 of Chapter 96, which reads as follows:
"In all actions brought on an itemized account annexed to the writ, the affidavit of the plaintiff, made before a notary public using a seal, that the account on which the action is brought is a true statement of the indebtedness existing between the parties to the suit with all proper credits given, and that the prices or items charged therein are just and reasonable, shall be prima facie evidence of the truth of the statement made in such affidavit, and shall entitle the plaintiff to the judgment, unless rebutted by competent and sufficient evidence."
The affidavit was received by the referee and thereupon the plaintiff rested. The defendant offering no evidence, contended that the claim presented by the account annexed was not such as was within the contemplation of the statute quoted and that, therefore, the affidavit was of no effect in proving the claim. The referee ruled otherwise and found for the plaintiff.
Upon the presentation of the report of the referee to the Justice of the Superior Court for allowance, objections to the report were overruled by that Justice and thereupon the defendant filed his exceptions.
The declaration of the plaintiff's claim by means of an account annexed was in accordance with the procedure of long standing in our courts in the presentation of claims of the nature of the claim of the plaintiff, Cape Elizabeth v. Lombard, 70 Me. 396. The account was properly itemized, Peabody v. Conley, 111 Me. 174, 88 A. 411, and in all other respects met the requirements of Section 129.
The referee reduced the total of the claim in the account annexed by reason of ceiling prices established by the Federal Office of Price Administration. The question of his right to take judicial notice of the establishment of such prices is not before us. Moreover, inasmuch as such action reduced the amount found for the plaintiff, the defendant was not prejudiced thereby.
The entry must be:
Exceptions overruled.