Opinion
2012-12-21
John JACOBSON, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. LEEMILTS PETROLEUM, INC., doing business as Getty, et al., Defendants, and Bobby Petroleum Corp., Defendant–Appellant.
Kenney Shelton Liptak Nowak LLP, Buffalo (Thomas A. Digati of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Law Office of John J. Fromen, Esq., Buffalo, Magavern Magavern Grimm LLP (Edward J. Markarian of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Respondent.
Kenney Shelton Liptak Nowak LLP, Buffalo (Thomas A. Digati of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Law Office of John J. Fromen, Esq., Buffalo, Magavern Magavern Grimm LLP (Edward J. Markarian of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Respondent.
PRESENT: FAHEY, J.P., PERADOTTO, CARNI, WHALEN, AND MARTOCHE, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
Plaintiff commenced this action seeking damages for injuries he sustained when a fuel pump suppression system at a gas station (premises) suddenly activated, thereby causing caustic, fire-retardant chemicals to be released onto him. In his summons and complaint, plaintiff named various unknown defendants as “John Doe” in the event that the named defendants were not the owners or operators of the premises or were not responsible for the fuel pump suppression system. After the complaint was filed, plaintiff's attorney was advised by an insurance company that defendant Bobby Petroleum Corp. (Bobby) was the operator of the premises. After the relevant statute of limitations expired, plaintiff moved by order to show cause for, inter alia, leave to amend his summons and complaint to substitute Bobby for the John Doe defendant identified as being responsible for the operation of the premises. Supreme Court granted plaintiff's motion.
Bobby contends that the court erred in relying upon CPLR 1024, concerning the commencement of an action against an unknown party, as the basis for granting plaintiff's motion because that statute was referenced only in plaintiff's reply papers. We reject that contention. It is well settled that contentions raised for the first time in reply papers are not properly before the court ( see Dipizio v. Dipizio, 81 A.D.3d 1369, 1370, 916 N.Y.S.2d 449), but that was not the case here. Although plaintiff's original motion papers did not specifically refer to CPLR 1024, those papers stated that plaintiff was seeking to substitute Bobby in place of the relevant John Doe named in the complaint. Bobby, therefore, had notice that plaintiff was relying on that statute before plaintiff's reply. Contrary to Bobby's further contention, plaintiff demonstrated that he made “genuine effort [s] to ascertain [Bobby's] identit[y] prior to the running of the [s]tatute of [l]imitations” ( Luckern v. Lyonsdale Energy Ltd. Partnership, 229 A.D.2d 249, 253, 654 N.Y.S.2d 543 [internal quotation marks omitted] ). Bobby also contends that the description of John Doe in the summons and complaint for which it was substituted was inadequate inasmuch as it did not provide Bobby with the requisite notice that it was the intended defendant ( see Lebowitz v. Fieldston Travel Bur., 181 A.D.2d 481, 482, 581 N.Y.S.2d 302). That contention is raised for the first time on appeal and therefore is not properly before us ( see Murphy v. Graham, 98 A.D.3d 833, 834, 949 N.Y.S.2d 842;Ciesinski v. Town of Aurora, 202 A.D.2d 984, 985, 609 N.Y.S.2d 745).
In light of our determination that CPLR 1024 applies, we see no need to address Bobby's contention concerning the relation-back doctrine.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.