Opinion
519859.
10-08-2015
In the Matter of Erwin JACKSON, Appellant, v. Brian FISCHER, as Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision, et al., Respondents.
Erwin Jackson, Elmira, appellant pro se. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Zainab A. Chaudhry of counsel), for respondents.
Erwin Jackson, Elmira, appellant pro se.
Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Zainab A. Chaudhry of counsel), for respondents.
Before: GARRY, J.P., ROSE, LYNCH and DEVINE, JJ.
Opinion
LYNCH, J.Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court (Platkin, J.), entered July 17, 2014 in Albany County, which, in a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78, among other things, granted respondents' motion to dismiss the petition.
In 2008, petitioner was convicted of nine counts of robbery in the first degree and one count of conspiracy in the fourth degree and sentenced as a first-time felony offender to an aggregate prison term of 30 years. On appeal, petitioner's convictions were affirmed, but it was determined, on the People's cross appeal, that the People had proven that petitioner had two predicate violent felony offender convictions, and the matter was remitted for resentencing (People v. Jackson, 65 A.D.3d 1164, 885 N.Y.S.2d 213 [2009], lv. denied 13 N.Y.3d 939, 895 N.Y.S.2d 330, 922 N.E.2d 919 [2010] ). Petitioner was thereafter resentenced as a persistent violent felony offender to various indeterminate terms of imprisonment (People v. Jackson, 92 A.D.3d 958, 938 N.Y.S.2d 906 [2012], lv. denied 19 N.Y.3d 962, 950 N.Y.S.2d 114, 973 N.E.2d 212 [2012] ). Petitioner was returned to the custody of the Department of Corrections and Community Supervision (hereinafter DOCCS) on November 18, 2009 and the sentencing minutes and an updated 2009 uniform sentence and commitment order were subsequently sent to DOCCS, which recalculated his sentence. Petitioner thereafter commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding seeking to prohibit DOCCS from enforcing the 2009 commitment order. Supreme Court, among other things, granted respondents' motion to dismiss the petition, finding that petitioner failed to state a claim cognizable in a CPLR article 78 proceeding and that prohibition does not lie. Petitioner appeals.Under settled law, “[a CPLR] article 78 proceeding in the nature of prohibition will not lie to correct procedural or substantive errors of law” (Matter of Soares v. Herrick, 20 N.Y.3d 139, 145, 957 N.Y.S.2d 664, 981 N.E.2d 260 [2012] [internal quotation marks and citation omitted] ). Rather, the extraordinary remedy of prohibition “lies only where there is a clear legal right to such relief, and only when [the body or officer involved] acts or threatens to act without jurisdiction in a matter ... over which it has no power over the subject matter or where it exceeds its authorized powers in a proceeding over which it has jurisdiction” (Matter of HCI Distrib., Inc. v. New York State Police, Troop B Commander, 110 A.D.3d 1297, 1298, 973 N.Y.S.2d 481 [2013] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted] ). Even when available, prohibition is a discretionary remedy (see Matter of Soares v. Herrick, 20 N.Y.3d at 145, 957 N.Y.S.2d 664, 981 N.E.2d 260 ).
Petitioner contends that the 2009 commitment order is incorrect and inconsistent with the sentence pronounced in court upon his resentencing. However, even if petitioner is correct, a point on which we express no opinion, this claim “must be pursued through appropriate proceedings before th[e sentencing] court” (Matter of McCullaugh v. DeSimone, 111 A.D.3d 1011, 1012, 974 N.Y.S.2d 306 [2013] ; see Matter of Mingo v. Fischer, 92 A.D.3d 1051, 1052, 937 N.Y.S.2d 899 [2012], lv. denied 19 N.Y.3d 801, 2012 WL 1504382 [2012] ; People v. Samuels, 80 A.D.3d 1077, 1078, 915 N.Y.S.2d 758 [2011] ; People v. Gray, 11 A.D.3d 821, 822, 783 N.Y.S.2d 428 [2004] ; People v. Jenkins, 300 A.D.2d 751, 753–754, 751 N.Y.S.2d 648 [2002], lv. denied 99 N.Y.2d 615, 757 N.Y.S.2d 826, 787 N.E.2d 1172 [2003] ). Unless and until such a correction is made to the commitment order, DOCCS is “conclusively bound by the contents of commitment papers” (Matter of Reed v. Fischer, 79 A.D.3d 1517, 1518, 912 N.Y.S.2d 468 [2010] [internal quotation marks, citations and emphasis omitted]; accord Matter of Murray v. Goord, 1 N.Y.3d 29, 32, 769 N.Y.S.2d 165, 801 N.E.2d 385 [2003] ; see Matter of McCullaugh v. DeSimone, 111 A.D.3d at 1011, 974 N.Y.S.2d 306 ).
We are similarly unpersuaded by petitioner's claim that DOCCS was not authorized to rely on or enforce the 2009 commitment order because he was returned to DOCCS' custody after resentencing without the delivery of that order to DOCCS, as contemplated by CPL 380.65. Pursuant to CPL 380.65, however, “[a] sentence and commitment ... is not defective by reason of a failure to comply with the provisions of this section.” Further, under these circumstances, when petitioner was returned to DOCCS' custody without the new commitment order, DOCCS remained “conclusively bound” by the 2008 commitment order (Matter of Reed v. Fischer, 79 A.D.3d at 1518, 912 N.Y.S.2d 468 [internal quotation marks, citations and emphasis omitted] ) and, upon subsequent receipt of the 2009 commitment order, DOCCS acted within its authority in recalculating his sentence. Petitioner's remaining claims also lack merit and, thus, Supreme Court correctly granted respondents' motion to dismiss the petition.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, without costs.
GARRY, J.P., ROSE and DEVINE, JJ., concur.