Opinion
May 17, 2001.
Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court (Monserrate, J.), entered October 19, 2000 in Broome County, which, inter alia, partially granted petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78, to annul a determination of respondent denying petitioner benefits pursuant to General Municipal Law § 207-c.
Hogan Sarzynski (Michael G. Surowka of counsel), Johnson City, for appellant.
Hinman, Howard Kattell (Paul T. Sheppard of counsel), Binghamton, for respondent.
Before: Cardona, P.J., Mercure, Carpinello, Mugglin and, Rose, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
Petitioner, who had suffered at least one previous heart attack, was hired as a full-time correction officer by respondent in 1989. He worked without incident until June 18, 1995, when he suffered a work-related heart attack which disabled him from performing his job duties until October 21, 1995. Petitioner then returned to work until June 13, 1996, when he experienced chest pains and shortness of breath. His request for medical leave was granted and he continues to be disabled and unavailable for work. Respondent denied petitioner's request for General Municipal Law § 207-c benefits for any period of time after June 1996. In doing so, respondent adopted the Hearing Officer's determination that although his condition is work related, it is not causally related "to a substantial degree". Supreme Court determined this to be an error of law and annulled respondent's determination insofar as it denied petitioner's application for section 207-c benefits after June 13, 1996.
We affirm. General Municipal Law § 207-c is a remedial statute intended to benefit law enforcement personnel disabled by a work-related illness or injury and, as such, should be liberally construed in their favor (see, Matter of Leone v. Oneida County Sheriff's Dept., 166 A.D.2d 74, 76, affd 80 N.Y.2d 850). The language of the statute and precedent from this Court require only that the claimant prove disability and a causal relationship between the disability and the claimant's job duties (see, Matter of McDonough v. City of Oneonta, 237 A.D.2d 692, lv denied 90 N.Y.2d 803; Matter of Hamilton v. City of Schenectady, 210 A.D.2d 843; Matter of De Poalo v. County of Schenectady, 200 A.D.2d 277, affd 85 N.Y.2d 527). Consequently, to the extent, if any, that Fourth Department cases (see, Matter of Dembowski v. Hanna, 245 A.D.2d 1039, lv denied 91 N.Y.2d 813; Matter of McNamara v. City of Syracuse, 60 A.D.2d 753; Matter of Geremski v. Department of Fire of City of Syracuse, 72 Misc.2d 166, affd 42 A.D.2d 1050, lv denied 33 N.Y.2d 521) and an opinion of the Comptroller (see, 1992 Opns St Comp No. 92-15) can be read to require proof of work-related causality to a substantial degree, we decline to follow them. Moreover, this is a matter of pure statutory construction, rather than a matter which implicates the expertise of the Comptroller, and his interpretation, therefore, is not accorded judicial deference (see, Matter of Overton v. Town of Southampton, 273 A.D.2d 242, lv denied 95 N.Y.2d 764; Matter of Judd v. Constantine, 153 A.D.2d 270).
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, with costs.