Opinion
2011-09-13
In the Matter of Scott S. GALE, appellant,v.Sibyl L. GALE, respondent. (Proceeding No. 1)In the Matter of Sibyl L. Gale, respondent,v.Scott S. Gale, appellant. (Proceeding No. 2).
Michael S. Bromberg, Sag Harbor, N.Y., for appellant.Del Atwell, East Hampton, N.Y., for respondent.Lynn Poster–Zimmerman, Huntington, N.Y., attorney for the children.
In related child custody proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, the father appeals from an order of the Family Court, Suffolk County (Lechtrecker, Ct.Atty.Ref.), dated June 21, 2010, which, after a hearing, granted the mother's petition to modify the custody provisions of a judgment of divorce dated August 11, 2004, so as to award her sole custody of the parties' children and, in effect, denied his petitions for, inter alia, sole custody of the children.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, without costs or disbursements, and the matter is remitted to the Family Court, Suffolk County, for new determinations of the parties' respective petitions.
A referee derives authority from an order of reference by the court ( see CPLR 4311), which can be made only upon the consent of the parties, except in limited
circumstances not applicable here ( see CPLR 4317; Matter of Stewart v. Mosley, 85 A.D.3d 931, 925 N.Y.S.2d 594; Allison v. Allison, 28 A.D.3d 406, 406, 813 N.Y.S.2d 161, cert. denied 549 U.S. 1307, 127 S.Ct. 1879, 167 L.Ed.2d 368; Fernald v. Vinci, 302 A.D.2d 354, 355, 754 N.Y.S.2d 668; McCormack v. McCormack, 174 A.D.2d 612, 571 N.Y.S.2d 498). Upon review of the record, we find that the parties did not stipulate to a reference in the manner prescribed by CPLR 2104. In any event, there is no indication that there was an order of reference designating the referee who heard and determined the petitions at issue here ( see McCormack v. McCormack, 174 A.D.2d 612, 571 N.Y.S.2d 498; cf. Allison v. Allison, 28 A.D.3d at 406–407, 813 N.Y.S.2d 161).
Contrary to the mother's contention, the father did not implicitly consent to the reference merely by participating in the proceeding without expressing his desire to have the matter tried before a judge ( see McCormack v. McCormack, 174 A.D.2d at 613, 571 N.Y.S.2d 498). To the extent that certain dicta in Chalu v. Tov–Le Realty Corp. (220 A.D.2d 552, 553, 632 N.Y.S.2d 806) may suggest a different conclusion, it is not to be followed.
Furthermore, a stipulation consenting to a reference to a specified referee, executed by the parties in connection with the father's previous petition to modify the visitation schedule, expired upon completion of that matter and did not remain in effect for this matter.
Accordingly, the referee had no jurisdiction to consider the father's petitions related to custody and visitation and the mother's petition to modify custody, and the referee's order determining those petitions must be reversed ( see Matter of Stewart v. Mosley, 85 A.D.3d 931, 925 N.Y.S.2d 594; Fernald v. Vinci, 302 A.D.2d at 355, 754 N.Y.S.2d 668; McCormack v. McCormack, 174 A.D.2d 612, 571 N.Y.S.2d 498).
PRUDENTI, P.J., ANGIOLILLO, FLORIO and COHEN, JJ., concur.