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In the Matter of Curley

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Dec 11, 2003
2 A.D.3d 995 (N.Y. App. Div. 2003)

Opinion

92484.

Decided and Entered: December 11, 2003.

Appeal from a decision of the Workers' Compensation Board, filed December 10, 2001, which ruled that claimant did not sustain an accidental injury in the course of her employment and denied her claim for workers' compensation benefits.

Neal Law Offices, Middle Village (William S. Neal of counsel), for appellant.

Weiss, Wexler Wornow P.C., New York City (Matthew E. Weerth of counsel), for Allstate Insurance Company, respondent.

Before: Crew III, J.P., Spain, Mugglin, Rose and Lahtinen, JJ.


MEMORANDUM AND ORDER


Claimant filed a claim for workers' compensation benefits alleging that she sustained a psychiatric disability as a result of sexual harassment by a female coworker. The hearing testimony established that claimant and the coworker had a longstanding clash of personalities, claimant brought the problem to the employer's attention in June 1996 and the employer attempted to deal with it as a personality conflict from June until August 1996. The employer's witnesses disputed claimant's testimony that she had informed the employer that the coworker's conduct was sexually harassing, and the documentary evidence indicated that claimant did not file a disability claim alleging sexual harassment until December 1996. Resolving the conflicting testimonies against claimant, the Workers' Compensation Board found no sexual harassment had occurred and the credible evidence established that claimant was not subjected to stress at her work beyond what is routinely encountered in a normal work environment. Claimant now appeals.

We will not disturb the Board's determination of whether a worker's injury arose from a work-related accident if there is substantial evidence to support it (see e.g. Matter of Wachtler v. ATT, 285 A.D.2d 767, 768; Matter of Marshall v. Elf Atochem N. Am., 285 A.D.2d 933, 934). In order to establish a claim for accidental injury caused by work-related stress, "the stress must be greater than that which usually occurs in the normal work environment" (Matter of Troy v. Prudential Ins. Co., 233 A.D.2d 635, 635; see Matter of Ford v. Unity House of Troy, 292 A.D.2d 717, 718, lv denied 98 N.Y.2d 610; Matter of Charlotten v. New York State Police, 286 A.D.2d 849, 849). Whether the stress experienced by claimant here was more than normally encountered in a similar work environment presented a factual issue for the Board to decide (see Matter of Ford v. Unity House of Troy, supra at 718). Although the report of claimant's treating psychologist diagnosed a work-related psychiatric injury, it offers no objective evidence that sexual harassment occurred as claimant alleged. In these circumstances, and given the evidence that claimant had experienced only the usual type of interpersonal irritation to which all employees are occasionally exposed and not sexual harassment, the Board's decision will not be disturbed.

Crew III, J.P., Spain, Mugglin and Lahtinen, JJ., concur.

ORDERED that the decision is affirmed, without costs.


Summaries of

In the Matter of Curley

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Dec 11, 2003
2 A.D.3d 995 (N.Y. App. Div. 2003)
Case details for

In the Matter of Curley

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of the Claim of KATHLEEN A. CURLEY, Appellant, v. ALLSTATE…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: Dec 11, 2003

Citations

2 A.D.3d 995 (N.Y. App. Div. 2003)
768 N.Y.S.2d 400

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