Opinion
13-23-00377-CV
08-24-2023
IN RE LEONEL GONZALEZ
On Petition for Writ of Mandamus.
Before Chief Justice Contreras and Justices Benavides and Longoria
MEMORANDUM OPINION
See Tex. R. App. P. 52.8(d) ("When denying relief, the court may hand down an opinion but is not required to do so. When granting relief, the court must hand down an opinion as in any other case."); id. R. 47.4 (distinguishing opinions and memorandum opinions).
Relator Leonel Gonzalez filed a petition for writ of mandamus through which he argues that the trial court erred by issuing an order reinstating the underlying case after the expiration of its plenary power. By emergency motion for immediate temporary relief, relator seeks to stay the trial court proceedings pending the resolution of his petition for writ of mandamus. See Tex. R. App. P. 52.10.
Mandamus is an extraordinary and discretionary remedy. See In re Allstate Indem. Co., 622 S.W.3d 870, 883 (Tex. 2021) (orig. proceeding); In re Garza, 544 S.W.3d 836, 840 (Tex. 2018) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam); In re Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 148 S.W.3d 124, 138 (Tex. 2004) (orig. proceeding). The relator must show that (1) the trial court abused its discretion, and (2) the relator lacks an adequate remedy on appeal. In re USAA Gen. Indem. Co., 624 S.W.3d 782, 787 (Tex. 2021) (orig. proceeding); In re Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 148 S.W.3d at 135-36; Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 839-40 (Tex. 1992) (orig. proceeding).
When a trial court issues an order "beyond its jurisdiction," mandamus is proper because such an order is void ab initio. In re Panchakarla, 602 S.W.3d 536, 539 (Tex. 2020) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam) (quoting In re Sw. Bell Tel. Co., 35 S.W.3d 602, 605 (Tex. 2000) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam)). Thus, mandamus relief is available "when a trial court issues an order after its plenary power has expired." In re Brookshire Grocery Co., 250 S.W.3d 66, 68 (Tex. 2008) (orig. proceeding). In such an event, the relator need not show that it lacks an adequate appellate remedy. See In re Vaishangi, Inc., 442 S.W.3d 256, 261 (Tex. 2014) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam); In re Sw. Bell Tel. Co., 35 S.W.3d at 605.
The Court, having examined and fully considered the petition for writ of mandamus and the applicable law, is of the opinion that relator has not met his burden of proof to obtain mandamus relief. Accordingly, we deny the petition for writ of mandamus and the emergency motion for immediate temporary relief.