Opinion
October 31, 2000.
Orders, Supreme Court, New York County (Richard Lowe, III, J.), entered April 27, 2000, which, to the extent appealed from, confirmed the reports of Robert L. Geltzer, Esq., Court Examiner, and reduced the co-guardian's commissions for 1995 and 1996, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Philip T. Simpson, for appellant.
Lacy H. Koonce, III, for respondent.
Before: Nardelli, J.P., Williams, Mazzarelli, Andrias, JJ.
The appointing order and judgment directed that the guardians were to be compensated in accordance with SCPA § 2309 "unless modified under section 81.28 of the Mental Hygiene Law". Under Mental Hygiene Law § 81.28, the compensation paid to a guardian "may be similar" to the compensation of a trustee under SCPA § 2309. However, the reference to SCPA § 2309 is only a guideline and the court retains the discretion to adopt a compensation plan it deems appropriate in a particular case (see, Comments of the State Law Revision Commission [reprinted in McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 34 A, Mental Hygiene Law § 81.28, at 405]; Matter of Sehr, 169 Misc.2d 543). We see no reason to disturb the determination that, in this case, the value of the ward's literary property rights and her residence should be excluded from the commission base and that commissions based on $4,430,750.81 in assets, rather than $5,560,85 0.81, constituted fair and reasonable compensation. While the guardians may have faithfully discharged their duties, the value of their efforts is not necessarily related to the dollar value of the ward's assets. In any event, the guardian of an incompetent is the mere custodian of the incompetent's property and is not entitled to commissions on the value of unsold real estate (Matter of Merrit, 278 N.Y. 74, 77; Matter of Luka, 23 A.D.2d 46, 48).
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.