Opinion
Case No. 16-11390 (SMB)
05-18-2016
Chapter 11 (Jointly Administered) ORDER REGARDING SUA SPONTE CONSIDERATION OF RECUSAL STUART M. BERNSTEIN United States Bankruptcy Judge :
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP ("Weil") represents Breitburn Energy Partners, L.P. and its affiliated debtors (collectively, the "Debtors"). My wife was an equity partner at Weil prior to her retirement on September 30, 2015. For the reasons set forth on the record on May 16, 2016, and below, I conclude that my wife's connection to Weil, including the receipt of retirement benefits and the return of her capital, does not mandate my recusal from this case.
BACKGROUND
Weil filed petitions for relief on behalf of the Debtors under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on May 15, 2016. Weil also filed various "first day" motions on behalf of the Debtors and appeared before the Court to prosecute those motions on behalf of the Debtors at the first day hearing held on May 16, 2016. A debtor is a "party in interest" in the chapter 11 cases, 11 U.S.C. § 1109(b), and I assume for the purpose of this decision that each Debtor is a "party to the proceeding" within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 455. Cf. JCUS Comm. on Codes of Conduct, Advisory Op. No. 100 (June 2009) ("[T]he following participants should be considered parties for these purposes: the debtor; a trustee; parties to an adversary proceeding; and participants in a contested matter. These entities occupy a central role in the proceedings or are actively involved in matters requiring judicial adjudication.") (interpreting Canon 3C). Accordingly, Weil will represent parties to the bankruptcy case, and assuming it is retained pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §327(a), will seek compensation subject to this Court's approval.
My wife was an equity partner in Weil from 1999 until her retirement on September 30, 2015. She no longer works at Weil and does not maintain an office there. She has no interest or equity in the firm. She receives retirement benefits in the form of monthly pension payments under various pension plans, one or more of which is ultimately funded by Weil. The aggregate amount of her monthly pension payments is fixed, is not subject to any cost-of-living or similar upward adjustment and will not change during her lifetime. In addition, my wife will receive the return of her capital over the next approximate four years. The principal amount is also fixed but will earn interest based on the Prime Rate during the repayment period. Finally, she does not have any direct ownership interest or involvement in the affairs of the Debtors' or any other party in the case.
DISCUSSION
For the reasons stated in In re SunEdison, Inc., Case No. 16-10992 (SMB), 2016 WL 2849482 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. May 10, 2016), I conclude that my disqualification is not required under 28 U.S.C. § 455 because (1) my wife does not hold a financial interest in the subject matter of the Debtors' cases or in a party to the proceeding, see 28 U.S.C. § 455(b)(4); (2) she does not have any other interest that could be substantially affected by the outcome of the Debtors' cases or Weil's retention and compensation, see 28 U.S.C. § 455(b)(4), (b)(5)(iii); and (3) her status as a retired Weil partner does not raise a reasonable question about my impartiality. See 28 U.S.C. § 455(a).
So ordered. Dated: New York, New York
May 18, 2016
/s/_________
STUART M. BERNSTEIN
United States Bankruptcy Judge