Summary
explaining why Anders and In re P.M. apply to an appeal from an order committing a juvenile to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department
Summary of this case from In re R.D.D.Opinion
NO. 02–16–00320–CV
04-27-2017
In the MATTER OF A.H., a Juvenile
Frank Adler, Arlington, TX, for Appellant. A.H. Mark, TX, Pro Se Appellant. Sharen Wilson, Criminal District Attorney; Debra Windsor, Assistant Criminal District Attorney, Chief of Post–Conviction, Tarrant County District, Attorney's Office Fort Worth, TX, for State.
Frank Adler, Arlington, TX, for Appellant.
A.H. Mark, TX, Pro Se Appellant.
Sharen Wilson, Criminal District Attorney; Debra Windsor, Assistant Criminal District Attorney, Chief of Post–Conviction, Tarrant County District, Attorney's Office Fort Worth, TX, for State.
PANEL: LIVINGSTON, C.J.; MEIER and GABRIEL, JJ.
TERRIE LIVINGSTON, CHIEF JUSTICE
This is an appeal from a juvenile court's order committing appellant A.H. to the custody of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department after previously adjudicating him delinquent for committing the felony offense of assault on a public servant. See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 54.03 (West 2014), § 54.04 (West Supp. 2016); Tex. Penal Code Ann. §§ 22.01(a)(1), (b)(1) (West Supp. 2016).
Appellant's court-appointed appellate counsel has filed a motion to withdraw and a brief in support of that motion, in which he states that he has reviewed the record and believes the appeal is frivolous. Counsel's brief and motion meet the requirements of Anders v. California by presenting a professional evaluation of the record demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds for relief. See 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967) ; In re D.A.S., 973 S.W.2d 296, 299 (Tex. 1998) (orig. proceeding) (holding that Anders procedures apply to juvenile appeals).
Appellate counsel notified appellant's mother by mail of the right to file a pro se response to counsel's Anders brief, and this court further notified both appellant and his mother by mail of the right to file a response to counsel's Anders brief. We have not received any response. The State declined to file a brief.
Once an appellant's court-appointed attorney files a motion to withdraw on the ground that the appeal is frivolous and fulfills the requirements of Anders, this court is obligated to undertake an independent examination of the record. See Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 511 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) ; Mays v. State, 904 S.W.2d 920, 922–23 (Tex. App.–Fort Worth 1995, no pet.). When analyzing whether any grounds for appeal exist, we consider the record, the Anders brief and any pro se response. In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 408–09 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (orig. proceeding).
We have carefully reviewed counsel's brief and the appellate record. Finding no reversible error, we agree with counsel that this appeal is without merit. See In re K.C., No. 2-09-150-CV, 2010 WL 323532, at *1 (Tex. App.–Fort Worth Jan. 28, 2010, no pet.) (mem. op.). Therefore, we affirm the trial court's order of commitment.
Ordinarily, upon finding that the appeal is frivolous, we would grant counsel's motion to withdraw. But in In re P.M., a termination of parental rights appeal, our supreme court held—in reliance on family code section 107.013 providing that appointed counsel continues to serve in that capacity until the date all appeals are exhausted or waived—that the mere filing of an Anders brief in the court of appeals does not warrant the withdrawal of that counsel for purposes of proceeding in the supreme court. No. 15-0171, 2016 WL 1274748, at *3 (Tex. Apr. 1, 2016) (order). The Juvenile Justice Code contains a similar provision: when, as in this case, the trial court finds a child's family indigent and appoints counsel, that counsel must continue to represent the child "until the case is terminated, the family retains an attorney, or a new attorney is appointed by the juvenile court." Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 51.101 (West Supp. 2016) (emphasis added). The record does not show that either of the latter two events have occurred here, and under the reasoning of In re P.M., this case has not "terminated" because not all appeals have been exhausted. See 2016 WL 1274748, at *2 & n.5, *3. Accordingly, even though we have affirmed the trial court's judgment, we nevertheless deny counsel's motion to withdraw. See id. at *3 ; In re A.C., Nos. 01–15–00931–CV, 01–15–00932–CV, 01–15–00933–CV, 2016 WL 1658777, at *1 (Tex. App.–Houston [1st Dist.] Apr. 26, 2016, no pet.) (mem. op.) (citing P.M. in denying counsel's motion to withdraw in frivolous juvenile appeal).