Opinion
No. 14-04-00084-CV
Memorandum Opinion filed September 20, 2005.
On Appeal from 309th District Court, Harris County, Texas, Trial Court Cause No. 97-49998.
Affirmed.
Panel consists of Justices YATES, EDELMAN and GUZMAN.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Cheryl S. Cohorn appeals the denial of her request to enforce an award of attorney's fees by contempt or wage withholding. We affirm.
Tonya and Luis Aguilar were divorced in 1998. Their two children lived with Tonya, and Luis paid child support. In May of 2003, an agreed modification order (the "order") was entered whereby the children would live with Luis, and he would receive child support. The order also stated that Cohorn's attorney's fees (for representing Tonya) in relation to the children were: (1) in the nature of child-support; (2) taxed as costs; (3) ordered to be paid by Luis; and (4) enforceable in Cohorn's own name. After Luis allegedly failed to make these payments, Cohorn sought to enforce the award by contempt and/or wage withholding. The trial court denied this relief, stating in its order that it did not have authority to enforce by contempt attorney's fees not incurred to enforce a child support obligation.
Responding to the trial court's statement, Cohorn argues on appeal that Luis agreed to the characterization of the award of attorney's fees as a legal duty owed to his children, and, as a result, agreed the judgment could be enforced through contempt. In support of her argument, Cohorn cites section 154.124 of the Texas Family Code. But, regardless whether the trial court had the authority to enforce such an agreement through contempt, Cohorn fails to cite any cases requiring a trial court to enforce any order through contempt, or otherwise reversing a trial court's refusal to so enforce any order. Thus, Cohorn's issue fails to demonstrate that the trial court erred in this case by refusing to enforce her attorney's fee award by contempt or wage withholding. Accordingly, that issue is overruled, and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
That section provides as follows:
(a) To promote the amicable settlement of disputes between the parties to a suit, the parties may enter into a written agreement containing provisions for support of the child and for modification of the agreement, including variations from the child support guidelines provided by Subchapter C.
(b) If the court finds that the agreement is in the child's best interest, the court shall render an order in accordance with the agreement.
(c) Terms of the agreement pertaining to child support in the order may be enforced by all remedies available for enforcement of a judgment, including contempt, but are not enforceable as a contract.
(d) If the court finds the agreement is not in the child's best interest, the court may request the parties to submit a revised agreement or the court may render an order for the support of the child.
TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 154.124 (Vernon 2002 Supp. 2004).
We acknowledge there is some disagreement between this state's intermediate courts of appeals concerning the enforceability of an award of attorney's fees "in the nature of child support" in non-enforcement proceedings. Compare In re H.S.N., 69 S.W.3d 829, 835 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 2002, no pet.) (affirming trial court's award of attorney's fees "in the nature of child support" in modification proceeding) and Ex parte Wagner, 905 S.W.2d 799, 803 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1995, orig. proceeding) (holding that incarcerating a parent for failing to pay attorney's fees awarded in paternity action was not a constitutional violation), with In re Moers, 104 S.W.3d 609, 611-12 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2003, no pet.). However, because Cohorn fails to establish the trial court was required to enforce the judgment as she requested, we need not address the issue of the trial court's authority to do so.