Opinion
2011-09-27
John A. HEALY, et al., respondents,v.Mafalda BARTOLOMEI, et al., appellants.
McCabe & Mack, LLP, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. (Lorenzo L. Angelino of counsel), for appellant Mafalda Bartolomei.Boeggeman, George & Corde, P.C., White Plains, N.Y. (Cynthia Dolan of counsel), for appellants Timothy Rozelle and Heidi Rozelle.Keith S. Rinaldi, P.C., Poughkeepsie, N.Y., for respondents.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the defendant Mafalda Bartolomei appeals, as limited by her brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Dutchess County (Wood, J.), dated June 29, 2010, as denied her motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against her, and the defendants Timothy Rozelle and Heidi Rozelle separately appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of the same order as denied their cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against them.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with one bill of costs payable to the plaintiffs by the defendants appearing separately and filing separate briefs.
The Supreme Court properly denied the motion of the defendant Mafalda Bartolomei for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against her, and the cross motion of the defendants Timothy Rozelle and Heidi Rozelle (hereinafter together the
Rozelles) for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against them. An out-of-possession landlord generally will not be responsible for injuries occurring on its premises unless the landlord “has a duty imposed by statute or assumed by contract or a course of conduct” ( Alnashmi v. Certified Analytical Group, Inc., ––– A.D.3d ––––, 929 N.Y.S.2d 620). Here, Bartolomei failed to establish, prima facie, that she was an out-of-possession landlord with no such duty, such that liability could not be imposed upon her. Moreover, Bartolomei and the Rozelles, the tenants living at the subject property, failed to establish, prima facie, on their motion and cross motion, respectively, that they neither created nor had actual or constructive notice of the icy condition which allegedly caused the accident ( see Gordon v. American Museum of Natural History, 67 N.Y.2d 836, 501 N.Y.S.2d 646, 492 N.E.2d 774). Additionally, Bartolomei and the Rozelles failed to eliminate all triable issues of fact as to whether the lighting in the walkway where the accident occurred was adequate and, if not, whether the lighting was a proximate cause of the accident ( see Warfield v. Shan Assoc. of Syosset, LLC, 69 A.D.3d 708, 708, 891 N.Y.S.2d 666; Gestetner v. Teitelbaum, 52 A.D.3d 778, 778, 860 N.Y.S.2d 208). Since Bartolomei and the Rozelles failed to meet their respective burdens, we need not address the sufficiency of the plaintiffs' opposition papers ( see Winegrad v. New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 N.Y.2d 851, 487 N.Y.S.2d 316, 476 N.E.2d 642).
DILLON, J.P., ANGIOLILLO, DICKERSON and COHEN, JJ., concur.