Opinion
Docket No. 163821.
Submitted December 6, 1995, at Lansing.
Decided March 5, 1996, at 9:00 A.M.
Lawrence S. Katz, for the plaintiff.
Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Thomas L. Casey, Solicitor General, and Jason Julian, Assistant Attorney General, for the defendant.
This is an original action for mandamus brought before this Court for plenary consideration pursuant to MCR 7.206(D). Plaintiff, Gene R. Harper, challenges the refusal of defendant, Department of Corrections, to discharge his parole, which would effectively end his prior sentences. We dismiss the complaint.
In this action, we must decide whether plaintiff's sentence in a previous case should have been discharged. Plaintiff had been sentenced to a term of two to five years' imprisonment for operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of liquor, third offense, and a term of one to seven years' imprisonment for prison escape. Plaintiff was paroled on November 18, 1988. In the spring of 1990, the parole board issued, but did not deliver, an order for the discharge of plaintiff's sentences. This order is stamped May 11, 1990, and lists a parole expiration date of May 22, 1990.
Around 12:09 A.M. on May 17, 1990, plaintiff was arrested while trying to force open the front door of a mobile home. Although the police report noted that plaintiff was on parole for two prior sentences, plaintiff was not served with parole violation charges until May 23, 1990. However, the discharge order that had already been issued was never delivered to plaintiff. Defendant treated the order as if it had never been issued.
Following a jury trial plaintiff was convicted of malicious destruction of property, MCL 750.380; MSA 28.612, and resisting and obstructing a police officer, MCL 750.479; MSA 28.747. Plaintiff then pleaded guilty of being an habitual offender, second offense, MCL 769.10; MSA 28.1082. Plaintiff was sentenced as an habitual offender to a term of thirty to seventy-two months' imprisonment, to be served consecutively to his prior sentence. On April 27, 1993, plaintiff filed a complaint for mandamus in this Court.
Plaintiff maintains that the May 22, 1990, order discharged his parole and effectively ended his prior sentences. We disagree.
A paroled prisoner remains in the custody of the Department of Corrections. People v Young, 206 Mich. App. 144, 150; 521 N.W.2d 340 (1994). Unless and until parole is successfully completed, the prisoner is deemed to be serving the sentence imposed by the trial court. MCL 791.238(6); MSA 28.2308(6); Young, supra, p 150.
Here, plaintiff's parole order barred him from engaging in assaultive behavior, consuming intoxicants, and committing misdemeanors and felonies. Plaintiff violated his parole when he maliciously destroyed property and resisted and obstructed a police officer on May 17, 1990. As in Young, supra, p 150, plaintiff committed additional felonies while on parole, i.e., while still serving the sentence imposed by the trial court.
In addition, MCL 791.242; MSA 28.2312 provides that a paroled prisoner is not deemed to have served his full sentence until he has "faithfully performed all of the conditions and obligations of his parole for the period of time fixed in such order." The statute does not require that notice of a parole violation be served before the scheduled date of discharge. According to the terms of the statute, plaintiff had not served his full sentence as of May 22, 1990.
Although plaintiff relies upon People v Gregorczyk, 178 Mich. App. 1, 10-12; 443 N.W.2d 816 (1989), more recent cases have disagreed with Gregorczyk and limited the application of that case to cases with similar facts. Young, supra, p 152; People v Lamb (After Remand), 201 Mich. App. 178, 180; 506 N.W.2d 7 (1993). Additionally, Gregorczyk is distinguishable because the trial court there imposed a new sentence after the prior sentence had been served and discharged. Here, in contrast, the Department of Corrections seeks only to enforce plaintiff's original sentence.
We deny plaintiff's request to declare effective the May 22, 1990, order of the parole board discharging plaintiff's parole.
Complaint dismissed.