Opinion
18952.
ARGUED MAY 9, 1955.
DECIDED JUNE 14, 1955.
Injunction. Before Judge Atkinson. Chatham Superior Court. February 16, 1955.
Frank B. Zeigler, for plaintiff in error.
Oliver, Davis Maner, Edwin Maner, Jr., contra.
1. It is always the duty of this court, with or without motion, to inquire into its jurisdiction and to dismiss a writ of error where jurisdiction is lacking. Whitehead v. Hogan Bros. Lumber Co., 205 Ga. 890 (1) ( 55 S.E.2d 371). See also, in this connection, Brockett v. Maxwell, 200 Ga. 213 ( 36 S.E.2d 638), and the cases there cited.
2. "A bill of exceptions should on its face affirmatively and unequivocally show who are the parties thereto; and, in strictly good practice, the plaintiff, or plaintiffs, and the defendant, or defendants, therein should be expressly designated as such eis nominibus." Orr v. Webb, 112 Ga. 806 ( 38 S.E. 98); Echols v. Southern Mining c. Co., 200 Ga. 608 ( 37 S.E.2d 703), and citations. Respecting parties, the rule is well settled by the decisions of this court that the recitals in a bill of exceptions should in every instance be sufficiently clear and explicit to enable the officer into whose hands it may be placed for service to determine beyond peradventure precisely whom he is expected to serve with a copy of same. Orr. v. Webb, supra; Lanier v. Bailey, 206 Ga. 161 ( 56 S.E.2d 515).
3. In this case no party is named in the bill of exceptions as defendant in error; this being true, the writ of error will be dismissed for this court's want of jurisdiction. Fowler v. Wheeler, 176 Ga. 189 ( 167 S.E. 107).
Writ of error dismissed. All the Justices concur.