Opinion
2015-04-09
Nicolas GUAMAN, Plaintiff–Respondent, Paula Mayancela, Plaintiff, v. 1963 RYER REALTY CORP., et al., Defendants–Respondents–Appellants. 1963 Ryer Realty Corp., Third–Party Plaintiff–Respondent–Appellant, v. AP Tek Construction Inc., et al., Third–Party Defendants–Appellants–Respondents. AP Tek Construction Inc., et al., Second Third–Party Plaintiffs–Appellants–Respondents, v. Mushtaq Ahmad, et al., Second Third–Party Defendants, A Saad Contracting, Inc., Second Third–Party Defendant–Respondent–Appellant. A Saad Contracting, Inc., Third Third–Party Plaintiff–Respondent–Appellant, v. AP Tek Construction Inc., et al., Third Third–Party Defendants–Appellants–Respondents.
Shaub Ahmuty Citrin & Spratt, LLP, Lake Success (Christopher Simone of counsel), for appellants-respondents. Smith Mazure Director Wilkins Young & Yagerman, P.C., New York (Louise M. Cherkis of counsel), for 1963 Ryer Realty Corp., and Gazivoda Realty Co., Inc., respondents-appellants.
Shaub Ahmuty Citrin & Spratt, LLP, Lake Success (Christopher Simone of counsel), for appellants-respondents. Smith Mazure Director Wilkins Young & Yagerman, P.C., New York (Louise M. Cherkis of counsel), for 1963 Ryer Realty Corp., and Gazivoda Realty Co., Inc., respondents-appellants.
McGaw, Alventosa & Zajac, Jericho (Ross P. Masler of counsel), for A Saad Contracting, Inc., respondent-appellant.
The Taub Law Firm, P.C., New York (Elliot H. Taub of counsel), for respondent.
GONZALEZ, P.J., MAZZARELLI, SAXE, MANZANET–DANIELS, CLARK, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Norma Ruiz, J.), entered February 27, 2014, which, insofar as appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment on his Labor Law § 240(1) claim, denied defendants' cross motions for summary judgment dismissing the Labor Law § 200 and common-law negligence claims, granted the cross motion of defendants Gazivoda Realty Co., Inc. and 1963 Ryer Realty Corp. (collectively Ryer) for summary judgment on Ryer's common-law indemnification claim against AP Tek Construction Inc. and AP Tek Restoration (collectively AP), denied Ryer's cross motion for summary judgment on its common-law indemnification claim against A Saad Contracting (Saad), denied Saad's cross motion for summary judgment on its common-law indemnification claim against AP, and denied AP's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing defendants' common-law indemnification claims against it, unanimously modified, on the law, to the extent of granting Saad's cross motion for summary judgment on its common-law indemnification claim against AP, and otherwise affirmed, without costs.
Plaintiff established his entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on his Labor Law § 240(1) claim based on his testimony that he was injured when he fell from a height of six stories when two workers standing on the ground holding ropes that were supposed to keep the scaffold he was standing on level, simultaneously loosened the ropes, causing the scaffold to shift from a horizontal to a vertical position. Plaintiff also established that his accident was caused by the lack of a guardrail on the side of the scaffold. Plaintiff was not required to show a specific defect in the safety devices since the evidence plainly established that they did not provide adequate protection from the risk of falling ( see Verdon v. Port Auth. of N.Y. & N.J., 111 A.D.3d 580, 581, 977 N.Y.S.2d 4 [1st Dept.2013]; Boyd v. Schiavone Constr. Co., Inc., 106 A.D.3d 546, 548, 965 N.Y.S.2d 117 [1st Dept.2013] ).
In opposition, defendants failed to raise a triable issue of fact. Although they argue that plaintiff was the sole proximate cause of his injuries, they failed to submit any admissible evidence to support their allegation that plaintiff failed to attach his safety harness to the lifeline in the proper manner. Even if there were admissible evidence to that effect, the scaffold fell as a result of the ropes supporting it being loosened, rendering plaintiff's alleged conduct contributory negligence which is not a defense to a Labor Law § 240(1) claim ( see Stolt v. General Foods Corp., 81 N.Y.2d 918, 920, 597 N.Y.S.2d 650, 613 N.E.2d 556 [1993]; Boyd v. Schiavone Constr. Co., Inc., 106 A.D.3d at 548, 965 N.Y.S.2d 117).
The motion court properly declined to rule on the Labor Law § 200 and common-law negligence claims since they are academic in light of the grant of partial summary judgment on the Labor Law § 240(1) claim ( see Torino v. KLM Constr., 257 A.D.2d 541, 542, 685 N.Y.S.2d 24 [1st Dept1999] ).
The motion court erred, however, in declining to consider Saad's cross motion for summary judgment on its common-law indemnification claim against third-party defendant AP on the ground that Saad had failed to annex certain relevant pleadings to its motion papers. The pleadings had already been submitted to the court, and Saad's notice of cross motion expressly incorporated those submissions by reference. Moreover, no substantial rights of any party appear to have been prejudiced ( seeCPLR 2002).
The court properly held that the valid and final decision of a Panel of the Workers' Compensation Board that AP was plaintiff's employer at the time of the accident bars AP from re-litigating the identical issue in this proceeding ( see Vogel v. Herk El. Co., 229 A.D.2d 331, 645 N.Y.S.2d 32 [1st Dept.1996] ). The record establishes that AP had a full and fair opportunity to litigate this issue before the board ( see id.). AP is also collaterally estopped from contending that Saad was plaintiff's special employer, since this argument was raised during the worker's compensation hearing and rejected by the board ( see Rosa v. Quarry Crotona Homes, 239 A.D.2d 273, 658 N.Y.S.2d 19 [1st Dept.1997]; Vogel, 229 A.D.2d at 333, 645 N.Y.S.2d 32).
The court properly granted summary judgment to Ryer on its claim for common-law indemnification from AP, and should have granted Saad's common-law indemnification claim against AP, since the evidence showed that only AP was actively at fault, and that defendants did not exercise any authority to supervise or control the work ( see McCarthy v. Turner Constr., Inc., 17 N.Y.3d 369, 377–378, 929 N.Y.S.2d 556, 953 N.E.2d 794 [2011] ).