Opinion
Submitted May 14, 1937 —
Decided July 13, 1937.
In order to hold a husband responsible for the payment of an article purchased by the wife, it is incumbent upon plaintiff to show that the article purchased was a necessary in that particular case; and where, as here, the plaintiff's own proofs showed that the radio purchased by the wife was not necessary in the home of the defendants, husband and wife, there already being two radios in the home, the husband cannot be held liable for the payment of such radio on the theory that it was reasonably necessary for use in his home.
On appeal from the First District Court of Hudson county.
Before Justices LLOYD, CASE and DONGES.
For the appellant, Nathan Baker.
For the respondents, Meyer Friedman.
The action in the District Court was to recover the balance due on a radio which the plaintiff sold and charged on its books to the defendant Lillian Douglas and for which it seeks to hold the husband liable on the theory of the article being a necessary under the circumstances. There was a judgment for the plaintiff against the wife and a nonsuit as against the husband, and plaintiff appeals from the judgment in favor of the husband.
The plaintiff proved that Mrs. Douglas in December, 1930, while her husband was in Europe, entered into an agreement in her own name to purchase the radio and that it was delivered in pursuance of the agreement. On this she paid various sums aggregating $100. The balance not being paid, the present action was instituted against both husband and wife on May 25th, 1935, the husband sought to be held on the theory that this was a necessary to a wife in the circumstances in which they were living.
After proving the contract and the plaintiff producing evidence tending to show that the radio was sold on the credit of the husband, the husband defendant was called as a witness by the plaintiff and testified that there were already two radios in the house at the time, a large cabinet one in good order; the other a smaller one, and that he had given his wife ample funds for her wants during his absence.
The law undoubtedly makes a husband responsible to a tradesman who furnishes necessaries to his wife while they are living together; necessaries suitable to their station in life, and there is no contention here that a radio is not reasonably necessary in one's home. The claim in the court below and here is that it was incumbent on the plaintiff to go further and show that the radio was necessary in this particular case, and that instead of doing so, the plaintiff proceeded to prove the absence of such need.
We agree with this view. See McCreery Co. v. Martin, 84 N.J.L. 626. The plaintiff's own proofs not only failed to establish that the particular radio was necessary in the home of the defendants, but on the contrary produced affirmatively evidence showing that it was not necessary. The belated action which it instituted several years after the sale to the wife and charge to her on its books, we think was propertly nonsuited, and the judgment is affirmed, with costs.