Opinion
2013-03-13
GREAT EAGLE INTERNATIONAL TRADE, LTD., et al., respondents, v. CORPORATE FUNDING PARTNERS, LLC, doing business as LC.Com, et al., appellants, Letter–Credit, Ltd., et al., defendants.
Noel F. Caraccio, PLLC, Mamaroneck, N.Y. (Michele A. Luzio of counsel), for appellants. Poltorak, PC, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Elie C. Poltorak of counsel), for respondents.
Noel F. Caraccio, PLLC, Mamaroneck, N.Y. (Michele A. Luzio of counsel), for appellants. Poltorak, PC, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Elie C. Poltorak of counsel), for respondents.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., DANIEL D. ANGIOLILLO, THOMAS A. DICKERSON, and SYLVIA HINDS–RADIX, JJ.
In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for fraud and breach of contract, the defendants Corporate Funding Partners, LLC, doing business as LC.Com, LC.Com, Ltd., Marshall Jablon, Caren Raphael, and Joseph Lau appeal from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Schmidt, J.), dated April 8, 2011, as denied their motion, made jointly with the defendants Fin–Trade, Ltd., and Tellarian Funding, Ltd., which was pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against the appellants.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
The Supreme Court correctly determined that the draft letter of credit submitted in support of the appellants' motion to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against them did not represent a contract between the plaintiffs and any of the appellants, and was insufficient to conclusively establish as a matter of law a defense to the asserted claims ( see Fontanetta v. John Doe 1, 73 A.D.3d 78, 83, 898 N.Y.S.2d 569;CPLR 3211[a][1] ).
To the extent that the indemnification agreement between the parties constituted a release, the plaintiffs sufficiently averred grounds for setting aside this release ( see Newin Corp. v. Hartford Acc. & Indem. Co., 37 N.Y.2d 211, 217, 371 N.Y.S.2d 884, 333 N.E.2d 163;Gordon v. Boyd, 96 A.D.3d 719, 945 N.Y.S.2d 741). Therefore, the appellants were not entitled to dismissal pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(1) or (5) on this basis.
In support of that branch of their motion which was pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7), the appellants failed to establish that the plaintiffs' allegations were insufficient to state claims arising out of an alleged fiduciary relationship between the parties. Accepting the facts alleged in the complaint as true and according the plaintiffs the benefit of every possible favorable inference, as we must on a motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7) ( see leon v. martinez, 84 n.y.2d 83, 87–88, 614 n.y.s.2d 972, 638 n.e.2d 511), we find that the facts as alleged fit within a cognizable legal theory ( see WIT Holding Corp. v. Klein, 282 A.D.2d 527, 529, 724 N.Y.S.2d 66;Saboundjian v. Bank Audi [USA], 157 A.D.2d 278, 283, 556 N.Y.S.2d 258).
The Supreme Court also properly denied that branch of the appellants' motion which was to dismiss the causes of action insofar as asserted against the individual appellants. With respect to these appellants, the plaintiffs were required to plead both the general elements of fraud, i.e., misrepresentation of a material fact, scienter, justifiable reliance, and injury ( Sirohi v. Lee, 222 A.D.2d 222, 634 N.Y.S.2d 119), and that the individual appellants participated in or had knowledge of the fraud ( see Polonetsky v. Better Homes Depot, 97 N.Y.2d 46, 55, 735 N.Y.S.2d 479, 760 N.E.2d 1274). At this early juncture, accepting the factual allegations in the complaint as true, including the allegations as to the corporate positions and titles of these individual appellants, and according the plaintiffs every favorable inference, the plaintiffs adequately pleaded facts from which it could be inferred that these individuals were involved in or knew about the alleged fraudulent conduct ( see Pludeman v. Northern Leasing Sys., Inc., 10 N.Y.3d 486, 492, 860 N.Y.S.2d 422, 890 N.E.2d 184).
The appellants' remaining contentions are without merit.