From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Government v. Constantino

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Mar 18, 2008
49 A.D.3d 736 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008)

Opinion

No. 2007-04553.

March 18, 2008.

In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75 to permanently stay arbitration of a claim for uninsured motorist benefits, the appeal is from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (La Marca, J.), dated March 30, 2007, which granted the petition.

Wingate, Russotti Shapiro, LLP, New York, N.Y. (Scott A. Stern of counsel), for appellant.

Darienzo Lauzon, Garden City, N.Y. (Montfort, Healy, McGuire Salley [Donald S. Neumann, Jr.] of counsel), for respondent.

Before: Fisher, J.P., Dillon, McCarthy and Belen, JJ.


Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.

On June 29, 2006 the appellant, Pearson Constantino was struck by a hit-and-run driver as he was riding a bicycle, and allegedly sustained injuries. He subsequently sought benefits under the "supplementary uninsured/underinsured motorist" (hereinafter SUM) provisions of the "Family Automobile Insurance Policy" (hereinafter the policy) issued by the Government Employees Insurance Company, sued herein as Government General Employees Insurance Company (hereinafter GEICO), to his fiancée nonparty Julia K. Wrona. When GEICO denied payment, Constantino demanded arbitration of the claim. GEICO then commenced this proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75 seeking a permanent stay of arbitration on the ground that Constantino was not a "resident relative" under the policy and, therefore, was not entitled to SUM benefits for his injuries. Constantino countered that he was entitled to SUM benefits because, when Wrona purchased the policy from GEICO, she specifically sought coverage for him that was equal to her own, and because a page on a website maintained by GEICO listed Constantino as a "driver covered" and an "individual covered" under the policy. The Supreme Court granted GEICO's petition for a permanent stay of arbitration, concluding that Constantino was not entitled to benefits because he was neither Wrona's spouse nor related to her. We affirm.

The policy unambiguously listed only Wrona as the named insured. Insofar as relevant here, the policy's SUM coverage provided benefits only to Wrona, her spouse, and their relatives, provided that they were residents of Wrona's household. Constantino is not mentioned in the policy, and it is undisputed that he was neither married to nor related to Wrona when he was injured. Thus, Constantino was not entitled to SUM benefits under the terms of the policy.

Constantino's contention that he was nonetheless entitled to SUM benefits because a web page maintained by GEICO listed him as an "individual covered" or as a "driver covered" under the policy is without merit. The policy provides that its "terms and provisions . . . cannot be . . . changed, except by an endorsement issued to form a part of this policy." The web page does not constitute such an endorsement. In any event, inasmuch as the language of the policy admits of no ambiguity, resort may not be had to the extrinsic web page which is not part of the policy ( see Matter of State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Russell, 39 AD3d 759, 761; cf. Kennedy v Valley Forge Ins. Co., 84 NY2d 963, affg 203 AD2d 930). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly found that Constantino was not entitled to SUM benefits under the policy.

Constantino's remaining contention is without merit.


Summaries of

Government v. Constantino

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Mar 18, 2008
49 A.D.3d 736 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008)
Case details for

Government v. Constantino

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of GOVERNMENT GENERAL EMPLOYEES INSURANCE COMPANY…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Mar 18, 2008

Citations

49 A.D.3d 736 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008)
2008 N.Y. Slip Op. 2589
854 N.Y.S.2d 459

Citing Cases

Gov't Emp. Ins. Co. v. Minton

While it is true that policies of insurance are to be strictly construed liberally in favor of the insured…

Gov't Emp. Ins. Co. v. Minton

sions must be given their plain and ordinary meaning (see Encompass Indem. Co. v. USAA Cas. Ins. Co., 61…