Opinion
No. 29659.
October 11, 1945.
APPEAL AND ERROR — DECISIONS REVIEWABLE — FINALITY OF DETERMINATION — ORDER DISCHARGING RECEIVER. An order accepting a receiver's report and ordering his discharge, is a final order and appealable.
JUDGMENT — CONCLUSIVENESS — ORDER CLOSING RECEIVERSHIP. Where, at a hearing on the final report of a receiver, the court passed upon claims against the receiver and wound up the receivership, and the claimant took no appeal therefrom, the questions as to whether the court erred in its determination of the amount to which he was entitled under his claims and that the amount was payable when funds were available, are foreclosed, and the matter is res adjudicata.
RECEIVERS — ADMINISTRATION — CONTRACTS — CONSTRUCTION — PAYMENT FROM "FUNDS." On an issue as to the meaning of the word "funds," as used in contracts between the receiver of a corporation and an employee, providing for payment of the employee "when the funds are available," held that the term meant "money" and not the assets of the corporation; and the same meaning is to be given to the term as used in the order of court winding up the receivership.
See 37 Am. Jur. 516.
Appeal from a judgment of the superior court for Okanogan county, Brown, J., entered March 2, 1945, dismissing an action to recover money for services rendered, after a trial on the merits to the court. Affirmed.
Frederick R. Burch and John Hancock, for appellant.
Funkhouser Twohy, for respondent.
November 24, 1939, plaintiff brought an action to recover against defendant, a domestic corporation, for services rendered as caretaker of defendant's property and prayed that, as defendant was insolvent, a receiver be appointed for it. An order was entered appointing a receiver (who duly qualified) for the corporation.
On June 17, 1940, the receiver, with the approval of the Spokane county superior court, entered into a written agreement with plaintiff under which the latter was obligated to do the annual assessment work on the mine claims of defendant for six thousand shares of the treasury stock of defendant "when and if said stock is available for delivery." Plaintiff also agreed to act as watchman of defendant's premises for a compensation of one hundred dollars monthly "payable when the funds are available." June 28, 1941, the receiver made another contract with plaintiff for performance of the assessment work and for services as watchman. This contract also provided for payment "when the funds are available." Plaintiff performed his work pursuant to the agreements.
In June, 1942, the receiver, with approval of the superior court, entered into a written contract with one G.H. Beggs under which Beggs leased the property of defendant for a period of years on a royalty basis and was given an option to buy the property. March 6, 1944, the receiver filed his final report in which reference was made to the contracts with, and the claims of, plaintiff who made written exceptions to the final report and the action of the receiver upon his claims. Hearing was had April 10, 1944, before one of the superior court judges for Spokane county. Plaintiff was present and represented by counsel. Plaintiff testified respecting his claims against receiver, and his counsel argued at length as to the rights of plaintiff under his claims. At that hearing, the questions raised by plaintiff were the amount to which he was entitled under his two agreements with defendant's receiver, and whether the assets in the receivership should be sold to satisfy plaintiff's claims. The court entered an order April 24, 1944, winding up the receivership, overruling plaintiff's objections to the final report, and allowing, in part, the claims of plaintiff. The court determined the amount to which plaintiff was entitled, same to be paid "when the funds are available," and that plaintiff was also entitled to twenty-four thousand shares of defendant's treasury stock which were delivered to and accepted by plaintiff. No appeal was taken by plaintiff from that order.
September 2, 1944, plaintiff commenced this action in the superior court for Okanogan county upon the two contracts described above. His rights under those two contracts were determined in the hearing, final order in which was entered April 24, 1944. The cause was tried to the court, which concluded that the question raised now by plaintiff respecting his claim is foreclosed by the order entered April 24, 1944, from which he did not appeal. From judgment of dismissal, plaintiff appealed.
[1, 2] An order accepting a receiver's report and ordering his discharge, is a final order and is appealable. Johnson v. Joslyn, 47 Wn. 531, 92 P. 413. As appellant did not appeal from the final order entered April 24, 1944, he may not now urge as error the court's determination of amount to which he was entitled and that that amount was "payable when the funds are available." Those questions are foreclosed. The matter is res adjudicata.
Appellant next contends that the words "when the funds are available" as they appear in the two contracts and in the court's order entered April 24, 1944, do not mean when money is available, as the assets of a corporation are a fund out of which creditors are to be paid. It is insisted that the court should have ordered a receiver's sale, in which fund acquired thereby, the creditors could have participated. It is argued that as the court failed to do this and turned all of the assets in the receiver's hands back to the corporation, a creditor may follow those assets by a proper proceeding in any court having proper jurisdiction.
[3] It is true that the assets of a corporation are a fund out of which creditors of the corporation are to be paid. It is clear, however, that the word "funds" as it appears in the two contracts and in the court's order, means "money." The physical assets of the corporation, when the contracts were executed and when the court's order was entered, were the same as they are now. The word "available" accentuates the meaning intended by the parties and by the court; it emphasizes the fact that "money" was meant. Had "assets" been meant, the word "available," in the clause "when the funds are available," would not have been used, as the assets of the corporation were then available.
The judgment is affirmed.
BEALS, C.J., STEINERT, JEFFERS, and MALLERY, JJ., concur.