Opinion
12633 Index No. 303401/16 Case No. 2019-04235
12-15-2020
Miguel Angel GARCES, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. WINDSOR PLAZA, LLC., et al., Defendants–Appellants, Everest Scaffold Inc., Defendant–Respondent.
Mauro Lilling Naparty LLP, Woodbury (Anthony F. DeStefano of counsel), for appellants. Pena & Kahn, PLLC, Bronx (Jeffrey J. Schietzelt of counsel), for Miguel Angel Garces, respondent. Marshall Dennehey Warner Coleman & Goggins, New York (Richard C. Imbrogno of counsel), for Everest Scaffold Inc., respondent.
Mauro Lilling Naparty LLP, Woodbury (Anthony F. DeStefano of counsel), for appellants.
Pena & Kahn, PLLC, Bronx (Jeffrey J. Schietzelt of counsel), for Miguel Angel Garces, respondent.
Marshall Dennehey Warner Coleman & Goggins, New York (Richard C. Imbrogno of counsel), for Everest Scaffold Inc., respondent.
Renwick, J.P., Gische, Gonza´lez,Scarpulla, Mendez, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Norma Ruiz, J.), entered on or about September 13, 2019, which, insofar as appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment on the Labor Law § 240(1) claim, denied Everest Scaffold Inc.'s motion for summary judgment dismissing the common-law negligence and Labor Law §§ 200 and 240(1) claims as against it, and granted Everest's motion for summary judgment on its contractual indemnification cross claim against defendant A.J. Clarke Real Estate Corp. (Clarke), unanimously modified, on the law, to grant Everest's motion as to the common-law negligence and Labor Law § 200 claims and deny the motion as to the contractual indemnification cross claim, and otherwise affirmed, without costs.
Plaintiff made a prima facie showing that his injuries were proximately caused by violations of Labor Law § 240(1) by submitting his uncontradicted testimony that he fell off a metal A-frame ladder that was shaking and leaned unevenly toward one of its legs, which lacked a rubber protective foot (see Nieto v. CLDN N.Y. LLC, 170 A.D.3d 431, 93 N.Y.S.3d 553 [1st Dept. 2019] ). Defendants Clarke and Windsor Plaza, LLC (the Clarke defendants) failed to raise issues of fact as to whether plaintiff's failure to use a different ladder was the sole proximate cause of his injuries. Even if an adequate ladder was readily available on the construction site, the Clarke defendants failed to show that plaintiff knew that he was expected to use it or that he chose not to do so for no good reason (see Biaca–Neto v. Boston Rd. II Hous. Dev. Fund Corp., 34 N.Y.3d 1166, 1167–1168, 121 N.Y.S.3d 753, 144 N.E.3d 363 [2020] ). Plaintiff testified that he had complained to his supervisor that the ladder was shaking when he used it earlier on the day of the accident and that his supervisor responded by ordering him to continue using the ladder (see Miranda v. NYC Partnership Hous. Dev. Fund Co., Inc., 122 A.D.3d 445, 996 N.Y.S.2d 256 [1st Dept. 2014] ). Plaintiff, an employee of Everest's subcontractor, established Everest's liability as a contractor under Labor Law § 240(1), as Everest had the authority to control the activity bringing about the injury, notwithstanding that it did not actually do so. Everest failed to raise issues of fact about its authority (see Merino v. Continental Towers Condominium, 159 A.D.3d 471, 72 N.Y.S.3d 59 [1st Dept. 2018] ).
The Labor Law § 200 and common-law negligence claims should be dismissed against Everest, because the accident was caused by the means and methods of plaintiff's work, and Everest established that it did not exercise supervision or control over that work, as plaintiff was directed solely by his supervisor (see Biaca–Neto v. Boston Rd. II Hous. Dev. Fund Corp., 176 A.D.3d 1, 16, 107 N.Y.S.3d 7 [1st Dept. 2019], mod on other grounds 34 N.Y.3d 1166, 121 N.Y.S.3d 753, 144 N.E.3d 363 [2020] ).
Everest failed to establish prima facie its entitlement to summary judgment on its cross claim against Clarke for contractual indemnification, as it failed to authenticate the purported contract (see Clarke v. American Truck & Trailer, Inc., 171 A.D.3d 405, 406, 97 N.Y.S.3d 105 [1st Dept. 2019] ). However, we decline Clarke's request to search the record and dismiss the cross claim.