Opinion
Decided April 25, 1932.
Error proceedings — Case cannot be reviewed on stipulation of facts, when — Judgment assumed correct, where errors assigned not brought into record.
1. Appellate court cannot review case on stipulation of facts not embodied in bill of exceptions or spread on journal of court.
2. Where assignments of error do not appear in journal or bill of exceptions, appellate court must assume trial court's judgment was correct.
ERROR: Court of Appeals for Cuyahoga county.
Mr. J.A. Elden, Mr. I.M. Ross and Mr. H.R. Cuyler, for plaintiff in error.
Mr. Arthur Krause, Messrs. Garfield, Cross, MacGregor, Daoust Baldwin and Messrs. Squire, Sanders Dempsey, for defendants in error.
It becomes unnecessary to enter into a discussion of the legal principles involved in this case for the reason that this is an error proceeding seeking a reversal of the judgment of the trial court, which was in favor of the defendants, John A. Zangerle and others, and against the plaintiff, Michael A. Gallagher.
It appears that there is no bill of exceptions filed in this case; that a stipulation of facts attached to the record, but not spread upon it, was submitted to the trial court, and a decision had upon it. Counsel for plaintiff in error frankly state to this court that unless the stipulation of facts which was submitted to the trial court is to be considered by this court, no ground of reversal would appear.
The question before this court for determination is: Can this court review this case upon such stipulation, when the same was neither embodied in a bill of exceptions, signed and approved by the trial judge, nor spread upon the journal of the court?
In Goyert Vogel v. Eicher, Admr., 70 Ohio St. 30, 70 N.E. 508, the syllabus reads: "An agreed statement of facts, although in writing signed by counsel of all parties and filed, does not become a part of the record unless brought upon the record by a bill of exceptions, or the facts as agreed upon are stated in the journal entry as the court's finding of facts."
Counsel for the plaintiff direct our attention to the case of G.A. Boeckling Co. v. Schwer, Aud., 122 Ohio St. 40, 170 N.E. 648, wherein it appears inferentially that the court proceeded in an error proceeding which was prosecuted from the decision of the tax commission of Ohio to the common pleas court, and then taken to the Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals in the absence of a bill of exceptions proceeded to review the case and entered a judgment of remittitur. The language of the Supreme Court on page 44 reads as follows: "We have not over-looked the point made by counsel for the tax officials that the Court of Appeals was without jurisdiction to hear the case because the hearing in the court of common pleas was in fact tantamount to a hearing on appeal from the Tax Commission — though in all respects treated and conducted by all parties as a proceeding in error — and no motion for a new trial was filed in the court of common pleas, nor was any bill of exceptions ever taken in that case. Section 5611-2 provides that the review shall be accomplished by proceedings in error. The point is ingenious and very interesting, but, in view of all that is shown by the record, we are not able to appreciate substantial merit in this position taken by counsel for the tax officials."
We have examined the complete record of the G.A. Boeckling Co. v. Schwer case, supra, and we find the following entry made in the Court of Appeals:
"1929, July 15. * * *
"This day this cause came on for hearing before this court upon the petition in error, transcript of the docket and journal entries of the Court of Common Pleas and the bill of exceptions containing a transcript of the proceedings before the board of revision of Erie County, Ohio, the proceedings before the Tax Commission of Ohio, and the proceedings of the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County, Ohio, and containing all of the evidence, and the court upon consideration thereof, find * * *."
The transcript of the docket and journal entries in the court of common pleas contains the following:
"1929, January 16. Bill of exceptions filed.
"1929, January 16. Notice of filing exceptions handed to C.E. Moyer.
"1931, January 17. Consent to immediate transmission to trial judge."
The bill of exceptions is set out in full in the record, beginning on page 14. The order of the trial judge, allowing the bill of exceptions and ordering the same to be transmitted to the clerk of the court, is found on page 16.
An examination of the brief of the Attorney General filed in the Supreme Court, on behalf of the defendant in error, shows that the point argued by the defendant in error and referred to in the opinion of the Supreme Court, quoted in the brief of the plaintiff in error in this case, was that the Court of Appeals had no authority to review the judgment of the common pleas court, involving a consideration of the weight of the evidence, in the absence of a motion for a new trial filed in the common pleas court.
From the above it is apparent that the Boeckling case is not authority for the contention of the plaintiff in error that the Court of Appeals may consider a stipulation of facts filed in the common pleas court, which is not incorporated in the record by incorporation in the journal entry or by incorporation in the bill of exceptions.
We cannot escape the conclusion that the language of the Supreme Court above cited to the effect that there was no bill of exceptions ever taken in the case crept into the opinion by mistake, since the record clearly shows that there was a bill of exceptions. Likewise it seems quite clear from a study of the record in the Boeckling case that the point argued by the Attorney General was that the Court of Appeals had no authority to review the judgment of the common pleas court involving the question of the weight of the evidence in the absence of a motion for a new trial, and that the particular point, the absence of a bill of exceptions, was not even urged by counsel.
In the absence of a record disclosing the assignments of error set forth in the plaintiff's petition in error, since the same do not appear either in the journal or in a bill of exceptions, we must assume that the trial court was correct in its judgment, and it should therefore be affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
WEYGANDT, J., concurs.
VICKERY, J., not participating.