From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Freeman v. City of Atlanta

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Apr 24, 1990
394 S.E.2d 784 (Ga. Ct. App. 1990)

Opinion

A90A0821.

DECIDED APRIL 24, 1990. REHEARING DENIED MAY 15, 1990.

Summary judgment motion. Fulton Superior Court. Before Judge Fryer.

William T. Payne, for appellant.

Marva Jones Brooks, Overtis H. Brantley, Deborah M. Floyd, for appellee.


On November 10, 1988, the appellant, Willie Freeman, was stopped at a routine roadblock in an area known for drug trafficking. City of Atlanta police officers arrested him for failure to prove automobile insurance. The officer searched Freeman and the vehicle and found $7,026 cash, which was presented to the drug dog, Katy, for sniffing. According to Katy's sniff, the money had traces of contraband drugs, and the police officers turned the money over to the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). On January 19, 1989, the DEA commenced a forfeiture proceeding to condemn the money pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 881 et seq., and it does not appear from the record that Freeman ever responded to that petition.

On May 3, 1989, Freeman commenced this action against the City of Atlanta to recover the $7,026 cash, on the basis that the State had not instituted a proceeding to condemn the money within 30 days of its seizure, as required by OCGA § 16-13-49 (e). Freeman moved for summary judgment on the claim, and the City of Atlanta filed its own motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the federal forfeiture proceeding pre-empted such action on the State's part. Freeman appeals from the trial court's denial of his motion and grant of the City's motion. Held:

1. In support of its motion for summary judgment, the City submitted a copy of the police report of Freeman's arrest, a copy of a DEA report of investigation, including a disposition of non-drug evidence, and a copy of the DEA notice of seizure and forfeiture, along with a copy of the return receipt signed by Freeman and a copy of a notice of the seizure published in a newspaper. Relying upon OCGA § 9-11-56 (e), Freeman contends that this evidence was inadmissible because the copies were not sworn or certified. However, that Code section requires such certification when the copies are referred to in an affidavit, which was not the situation here. Submitting such documents is an acceptable means of presenting evidence in support of a motion for summary judgment. Benton Bros. Ford Co. v. Cotton States Mut. Ins. Co., 157 Ga. App. 448 ( 278 S.E.2d 40) (1981).

2. Freeman contends that he is entitled to the return of his money because the State never filed a condemnation action within 30 days of receipt of notice of the seizure of the money as required by OCGA § 16-13-49 (e). There is no dispute that the State did not comply with OCGA § 16-13-49 (e), but that non-compliance has no bearing on this case. Both the federal government, under 21 U.S.C. § 881 et seq., and the State, under OCGA § 16-13-49, had authority to institute a forfeiture proceeding to condemn Freeman's money. Had the State been the entity initiating the forfeiture proceeding, its non-compliance with OCGA § 16-13-49 (e) would have resulted in a favorable outcome for Freeman. See State of Ga. v. Luke, 183 Ga. App. 182 ( 358 S.E.2d 272) (1987). However, since the federal government brought the forfeiture proceeding, and not the State, OCGA § 16-13-49 (e) has no application in this case. The trial court properly granted summary judgment for the appellee.

Judgment affirmed. Pope and Beasley, JJ., concur.

DECIDED APRIL 24, 1990 — REHEARING DENIED MAY 15, 1990 — CERT. APPLIED FOR.


Summaries of

Freeman v. City of Atlanta

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Apr 24, 1990
394 S.E.2d 784 (Ga. Ct. App. 1990)
Case details for

Freeman v. City of Atlanta

Case Details

Full title:FREEMAN v. CITY OF ATLANTA

Court:Court of Appeals of Georgia

Date published: Apr 24, 1990

Citations

394 S.E.2d 784 (Ga. Ct. App. 1990)
394 S.E.2d 784

Citing Cases

Turner v. State

We disagree, since as noted by the superior court in rejecting this proposition, the motion to dismiss did…

Jones v. Mayor c. of Athens

Since the case was not submitted to the jury and we have held the court's direction of a verdict was proper,…