Opinion
2012-02-23
FOWNES BROTHERS & COMPANY, INC., et al., Plaintiffs–Appellants, v. JPMORGAN CHASE & CO., et al., Defendants–Respondents,Fictitious Defendants A, et al., Defendants.
Kayser & Redfern, LLP, New York (Leo Kayser, III of counsel), and Haskell Slaughter Young & Rediker, LLC, Birmingham, AL (Anil A. Mujumdar of the bar of the State of Alabama, admitted pro hac vice, of counsel), for appellants. Andrew R. Kosloff, New York, for JPMorgan Chase & Co., respondent.
Kayser & Redfern, LLP, New York (Leo Kayser, III of counsel), and Haskell Slaughter Young & Rediker, LLC, Birmingham, AL (Anil A. Mujumdar of the bar of the State of Alabama, admitted pro hac vice, of counsel), for appellants. Andrew R. Kosloff, New York, for JPMorgan Chase & Co., respondent. Morrison & Foerster LLP, New York (Grant J. Esposito of counsel), for Grant Thornton LLP, respondent.CATTERSON, J.P., RENWICK, ABDUS–SALAAM, ROMÁN, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Ira Gammerman, J.H.O.), entered November 1, 2010, granting the motions of defendants JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Grant Thornton LLP to dismiss the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Defendants' motions to dismiss were fully briefed, oral argument was held, and plaintiffs were afforded the opportunity of a surreply. Plaintiffs' decision to amend the complaint two business days before the court issued its order made it impossible for defendants to respond in any substantive manner. Plaintiffs' amended complaint did not moot the motions to dismiss, and the court properly directed the motions toward the original complaint ( see Sage Realty Corp. v. Proskauer Rose, 251 A.D.2d 35, 675 N.Y.S.2d 14 [1998] [an amended pleading does not “automatically abate[ ] a motion to dismiss that was addressed to the original pleading”], DiPasquale v. Security Mut. Life Ins. Co. of N.Y., 293 A.D.2d 394, 395, 740 N.Y.S.2d 626 [2002] [directing the motion to dismiss toward the amended complaint because plaintiff sought the amendment rather than “attempt[ing] to defend” the complaint] ).
Additionally, the court properly dismissed, as time-barred, plaintiffs' professional negligence and accounting malpractice claims for back taxes and penalties ( see Chemical Bank v. Sternbach & Co., 91 A.D.2d 518, 456 N.Y.S.2d 392 [1982], appeal and cross appeal dismissed 58 N.Y.2d 1113, –––N.Y.S.2d ––––, ––– N.E.2d –––– [1983] ), as plaintiffs failed to allege any facts showing continuous representation by either defendant ( Zaref v. Berk & Michaels, 192 A.D.2d 346, 347–348, 595 N.Y.S.2d 772 [1993] ).
The motion court also properly dismissed plaintiffs' fraud, negligent misrepresentation, unjust enrichment and breach of fiduciary duty claims. Plaintiffs failed to allege any compensable damages. Plaintiffs' tax liability did not flow naturally from the alleged misrepresentations by defendants, but rather from the taxable event created when plaintiffs switched from one employee benefit plan to another ( see Lama Holding Co. v. Smith Barney, 88 N.Y.2d 413, 422–423, 646 N.Y.S.2d 76, 668 N.E.2d 1370 [1996] ). The fact that plaintiffs may have performed the transfer pursuant to advice from defendants does not convert plaintiffs' tax liability into consequential damages ( see Gaslow v. KPMG LLP, 19 A.D.3d 264, 265, 797 N.Y.S.2d 472 [2005], lv. dismissed 5 N.Y.3d 849, 806 N.Y.S.2d 168, 840 N.E.2d 137 [2005] ).
Finally, the New York General Business Law (GBL) § 349 claim was appropriately dismissed as time-barred ( Gaidon v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am., 96 N.Y.2d 201, 210, 727 N.Y.S.2d 30, 750 N.E.2d 1078 [2001] [GBL governed by three-year statute of limitations] ), and because plaintiffs failed to allege that the transfer complained of was “consumer oriented” ( see Denenberg v. Rosen, 71 A.D.3d 187, 194, 897 N.Y.S.2d 391 [2010], lv. dismissed 14 N.Y.3d 910, 904 N.Y.S.2d 688, 930 N.E.2d 762 [2010] ).
We have considered the parties' remaining arguments and find them unavailing.