Opinion
02-10-2017
Lance FERRAND, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. TOWN OF NORTH HARMONY and Bruce Stevens, Defendants–Respondents.
Brian Chapin York, Jamestown, for Plaintiff–Appellant. Webster Szanyi LLP, Buffalo (Michael P. McClaren of Counsel), for Defendants–Respondents.
Brian Chapin York, Jamestown, for Plaintiff–Appellant.
Webster Szanyi LLP, Buffalo (Michael P. McClaren of Counsel), for Defendants–Respondents.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., CARNI, LINDLEY, DeJOSEPH, AND NEMOYER, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:In this personal injury action arising from a collision between a pickup truck and a snowplow, plaintiff appeals from an order and judgment that granted the motion of defendants for summary judgment and dismissed the complaint. We affirm.
Pursuant to statute, "the provisions of [the Vehicle and Traffic Law] ... shall not apply to persons, teams, motor vehicles, and other equipment while actually engaged in work on a highway," although that provision does not exempt the operators of such "vehicles or other equipment from the consequences of their reckless disregard for the safety of others" (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1103[b] ). The statute applies to, inter alia, vehicles and equipment owned or operated by a town (see § 1103[a] ), and it is well settled that the statute applies to the operators of snowplows when they are "actually engaged in work on a highway" (§ 1103[b] ; see Wilson v. State of New York, 269 A.D.2d 854, 854–855, 703 N.Y.S.2d 848, affd. sub nom. Riley v. County of Broome, 95 N.Y.2d 455, 461–463, 719 N.Y.S.2d 623, 742 N.E.2d 98 ). Contrary to plaintiff's contention, Supreme Court properly concluded that defendants met their burden on the motion of establishing that "the snowplow was a vehicle ‘actually engaged in work on a highway’ that was exempt from the rules of the road except to the extent that those operating the snowplow acted with ‘reckless disregard for the safety of others' " (Roberts v. Anderson, 133 A.D.3d 1384, 1385, 19 N.Y.S.3d 843 ; see Guereschi v. Bouchard, 286 A.D.2d 997, 998, 730 N.Y.S.2d 659, lv. denied 97 N.Y.2d 613, 742 N.Y.S.2d 606, 769 N.E.2d 353 ; see also Oliveira v. City of Mount Vernon, 209 Fed.Appx. 82, 83, 2006 WL 3780551 ). Plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see generally Alvarez v. Prospect Hosp., 68 N.Y.2d 320, 324, 508 N.Y.S.2d 923, 501 N.E.2d 572 ).
Contrary to plaintiff's further contention, he failed to raise a triable issue of fact whether the snowplow operator acted in reckless disregard for the safety of others. That standard requires evidence that a person has acted "in conscious disregard of a known or obvious risk that [was] so great as to make it highly probable that harm [would] follow" (Primeau v. Town of Amherst, 17 A.D.3d 1003, 1003, 794 N.Y.S.2d 169, affd. 5 N.Y.3d 844, 806 N.Y.S.2d 145, 840 N.E.2d 114 ; see Saarinen v. Kerr, 84 N.Y.2d 494, 501, 620 N.Y.S.2d 297, 644 N.E.2d 988 ; see generally Bliss v. State of New York, 95 N.Y.2d 911, 913, 719 N.Y.S.2d 631, 742 N.E.2d 106 ). Here, defendants met their burden of establishing that the snowplow operator did not act with such reckless disregard (see Curella v. Town of Amherst, 77 A.D.3d 1301, 1302, 909 N.Y.S.2d 265 ; see generally Primeau, 17 A.D.3d at 1003–1004, 794 N.Y.S.2d 169 ), and plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see Catanzaro v. Town of Lewiston, 73 A.D.3d 1449, 1449, 900 N.Y.S.2d 815 ; see also Rockland Coaches, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown, 49 A.D.3d 705, 706–707, 854 N.Y.S.2d 172 ; Ring v. State of New York, 8 A.D.3d 1057, 1057, 778 N.Y.S.2d 396 ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order and judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.